{
  "approval": {
    "reviewedBy": "Admin",
    "reviewedAt": "2026-10-05T17:18:24.356Z",
    "contentApproved": true,
    "sourceRightsApproved": true,
    "packHash": "2646194f44af976972c559d7c3d7f917ad4554ce9761a33600f59635a9c15b04",
    "sourcesHash": "445aae62f2fc312b348d073c9e08d6371a9ae4cf0eed167c6f78fa09cb713c37"
  },
  "pack": {
    "schemaVersion": 1,
    "status": "editorial_draft",
    "preparedAt": "2026-10-05T16:57:10.697Z",
    "generatedBy": "GitHub Copilot / GPT-6.1 Sol",
    "scope": "20 additional sovereign countries without an existing reviewed public country context: Spain, Portugal, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Poland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Austria, Greece, Ukraine, Israel, Iran, Egypt, Nigeria, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Vietnam.",
    "countries": [
      {
        "iso2": "ES",
        "name": {
          "en": "Spain",
          "es": "España"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Spain combines the democratic constitutional framework adopted in 1978 with a developed social market economy integrated into the EU and eurozone. Industry, tourism and its Iberian, Mediterranean and Atlantic geography are important parts of its context.",
          "es": "España combina el marco constitucional democrático de 1978 con una economía social de mercado desarrollada e integrada en la UE y la eurozona. La industria, el turismo y su posición ibérica, mediterránea y atlántica son elementos importantes de su contexto."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "Context researched on 5 October 2026, not a live assessment. Current government composition, growth, unemployment and security incidents need primary-source verification.",
          "es": "Contexto investigado el 5 de octubre de 2026, no una evaluación en tiempo real. La composición actual del Gobierno, el crecimiento, el desempleo y los incidentes de seguridad requieren verificación con fuentes primarias."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "The 1978 Constitution is the country's supreme law and a culmination of its transition to democracy. The constitutional framework places national sovereignty in the people.",
            "es": "La Constitución de 1978 es la norma suprema del país y culminó su transición a la democracia. El marco constitucional sitúa la soberanía nacional en el pueblo.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "ES:politics",
              "ES:institutions"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "A developed social market economy belongs to the EU and eurozone. Automotive production, chemicals, medical technology, shipbuilding and tourism feature in the source; its dated rankings are not current indicators.",
            "es": "Su economía social de mercado desarrollada pertenece a la UE y la eurozona. La fuente destaca automoción, química, tecnología médica, construcción naval y turismo; sus clasificaciones fechadas no son indicadores actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "ES:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "The armed forces are constitutionally tasked with sovereignty, territorial integrity and the constitutional order, and include a Military Emergencies Unit. This institutional description does not establish today's crime or threat levels.",
            "es": "Las Fuerzas Armadas tienen funciones constitucionales de soberanía, integridad territorial y orden constitucional, e incluyen la Unidad Militar de Emergencias. Esta descripción institucional no establece los niveles actuales de delincuencia o amenaza.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "ES:security"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "EU and eurozone membership frame economic integration. Spain's Iberian, Mediterranean, Atlantic and North African territories add geographic context; the diplomatic abstract mainly covers history, not today's bilateral positions.",
            "es": "La pertenencia a la UE y la eurozona enmarca su integración económica. Sus territorios ibéricos, mediterráneos, atlánticos y norteafricanos aportan contexto geográfico; el resumen diplomático es principalmente histórico y no establece las posiciones bilaterales actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "ES:economy",
              "ES:overview",
              "ES:foreignRelations"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "iso2": "PT",
        "name": {
          "en": "Portugal",
          "es": "Portugal"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Portugal is a semi-presidential republic whose trade is closely tied to the EU. European integration and transatlantic cooperation shape its diplomatic orientation, alongside its mainland and Atlantic archipelagos.",
          "es": "Portugal es una república semipresidencial cuyo comercio está estrechamente vinculado a la UE. La integración europea y la cooperación transatlántica marcan su orientación diplomática, junto con su territorio continental y sus archipiélagos atlánticos."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "A structural snapshot, not a current performance or security rating. Historical trade shares and competitiveness rankings do not establish today's economic momentum.",
          "es": "Es un panorama estructural, no una calificación actual de desempeño o seguridad. Las cuotas históricas de comercio y las clasificaciones de competitividad no establecen la dinámica económica de hoy."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "A unitary multiparty semi-presidential republic separates the prime minister's government role from the president's head-of-state role. The Assembly of the Republic is the main legislative institution.",
            "es": "Una república unitaria, multipartidista y semipresidencial distingue la dirección del Gobierno por el primer ministro de la jefatura del Estado por el presidente. La Asamblea de la República es la principal institución legislativa.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "PT:politics"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "The source identifies a strong concentration of international trade within the EU, using 2020 figures. It does not substantiate current growth, inflation, housing affordability or public-finance conditions.",
            "es": "La fuente identifica una fuerte concentración del comercio internacional en la UE mediante datos de 2020. No acredita el crecimiento, la inflación, la asequibilidad de la vivienda ni las finanzas públicas actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "PT:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "Defense is organized around the navy, army and air force, with unified command bodies. NATO membership adds alliance context, but these sources do not quantify present domestic threats.",
            "es": "La defensa se organiza en torno a la Armada, el Ejército y la Fuerza Aérea, con órganos de mando conjuntos. La pertenencia a la OTAN aporta contexto de alianzas, pero estas fuentes no cuantifican las amenazas internas actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "PT:security",
              "PT:foreignRelations"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "Portugal is an EU member and a founding NATO member. Its diplomatic profile emphasizes European integration and transatlantic relations, with historical ties inherited from its overseas empire.",
            "es": "Portugal es miembro de la UE y fundador de la OTAN. Su perfil diplomático destaca la integración europea y las relaciones transatlánticas, con vínculos históricos heredados de su imperio ultramarino.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "PT:foreignRelations"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "iso2": "NL",
        "name": {
          "en": "Netherlands",
          "es": "Países Bajos"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "The Netherlands combines parliamentary constitutional government with a highly developed, trade-oriented economy. Logistics, industry, technology and European and Atlantic cooperation shape its international position.",
          "es": "Países Bajos combina un gobierno constitucional parlamentario con una economía muy desarrollada y orientada al comercio. La logística, la industria, la tecnología y la cooperación europea y atlántica marcan su posición internacional."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "Institutional and economic context only. Current coalition arrangements, trade readings and security incidents are not verified by these abstracts.",
          "es": "Solo aporta contexto institucional y económico. Estos resúmenes no verifican los acuerdos actuales de coalición, los indicadores comerciales ni los incidentes de seguridad."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "The country has a parliamentary representative democracy and constitutional monarchy, organized as a decentralized unitary state. Consensus-building is a characteristic described in the political source.",
            "es": "El país tiene una democracia representativa parlamentaria y una monarquía constitucional, organizadas en un Estado unitario descentralizado. La búsqueda de consensos es una característica descrita por la fuente política.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "NL:politics"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "Trade, logistics, manufacturing, services and technology underpin a developed social market economy. Rotterdam is a major port and logistics center; the cited rankings are dated, not live measurements.",
            "es": "El comercio, la logística, la manufactura, los servicios y la tecnología sostienen una economía social de mercado desarrollada. Róterdam es un gran centro portuario y logístico; las clasificaciones citadas son datos fechados, no mediciones en tiempo real.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "NL:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "The defense structure includes naval, land, air and military-police services. NATO cooperation and peacekeeping are documented policy context, not a measurement of current military readiness or domestic safety.",
            "es": "La estructura de defensa incluye servicios navales, terrestres, aéreos y de policía militar. La cooperación con la OTAN y las misiones de paz aportan contexto de política, no una medición de la preparación militar o la seguridad interna actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "NL:security",
              "NL:foreignRelations"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "Diplomacy emphasizes Atlantic cooperation, European integration, development and international law. EU trade policy and historical overseas ties are important to its externally oriented economy.",
            "es": "La diplomacia destaca la cooperación atlántica, la integración europea, el desarrollo y el derecho internacional. La política comercial de la UE y los vínculos históricos ultramarinos son importantes para su economía orientada al exterior.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "NL:foreignRelations"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "iso2": "BE",
        "name": {
          "en": "Belgium",
          "es": "Bélgica"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Belgium is a federal constitutional monarchy with a high-income, diversified economy and dense transport links. Brussels' role as headquarters for the EU and NATO gives the country a prominent institutional position.",
          "es": "Bélgica es una monarquía constitucional federal con una economía diversificada de renta alta y una densa red de transporte. La condición de Bruselas como sede de la UE y la OTAN le otorga una posición institucional destacada."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "This describes institutions and economic structure, not current coalition stability, growth or security alerts. No absence of threats is inferred.",
          "es": "Describe instituciones y estructura económica, no la estabilidad actual de la coalición, el crecimiento ni las alertas de seguridad. No se infiere la ausencia de amenazas."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "Federal representative government combines a constitutional monarchy and multiparty politics. Linguistic communities and territorial regions are distinct components of the federation.",
            "es": "El gobierno representativo federal combina una monarquía constitucional y un sistema multipartidista. Las comunidades lingüísticas y las regiones territoriales son componentes distintos de la federación.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "BE:politics"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "A diversified industrial and commercial base benefits from central European geography and ports, canals, railways and roads. The source supports this structure, not current export or fiscal performance.",
            "es": "Una base industrial y comercial diversificada se beneficia de su posición en Europa y de puertos, canales, ferrocarriles y carreteras. La fuente acredita esa estructura, no el desempeño exportador o fiscal actual.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "BE:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "National defense includes military, medical and cyber services, within a country belonging to NATO. The collected institutional sources do not establish current terrorist threats, cyber incidents or crime levels.",
            "es": "La defensa nacional incluye servicios militares, médicos y cibernéticos, en un país perteneciente a la OTAN. Las fuentes institucionales recopiladas no establecen las amenazas terroristas, los incidentes cibernéticos ni la delincuencia actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "BE:security",
              "BE:foreignRelations"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "EU and NATO membership are central institutional anchors, with both organizations headquartered in Brussels. This does not establish Belgium's position on every current diplomatic dispute.",
            "es": "La pertenencia a la UE y la OTAN constituye un anclaje institucional central, con ambas organizaciones radicadas en Bruselas. Esto no establece la posición belga ante cada disputa diplomática actual.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "BE:foreignRelations"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "iso2": "CH",
        "name": {
          "en": "Switzerland",
          "es": "Suiza"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Switzerland is a federal democracy with a highly developed market economy and a longstanding tradition of neutrality. Its collective executive and militia-based defense distinguish its institutional profile.",
          "es": "Suiza es una democracia federal con una economía de mercado muy desarrollada y una larga tradición de neutralidad. Su ejecutivo colegiado y su defensa basada en milicias distinguen su perfil institucional."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "Structural context, not a live financial or security assessment. Innovation rankings, market conditions and current diplomatic decisions need dated primary evidence.",
          "es": "Contexto estructural, no una evaluación financiera o de seguridad en tiempo real. Las clasificaciones de innovación, las condiciones de mercado y las decisiones diplomáticas actuales requieren evidencia primaria fechada."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "A bicameral Federal Assembly represents the public and the cantons. The seven-member Federal Council forms a collective executive elected by the assembly.",
            "es": "La Asamblea Federal bicameral representa a la población y a los cantones. El Consejo Federal de siete miembros forma un ejecutivo colegiado elegido por la asamblea.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "CH:politics"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "The source describes a highly developed free-market economy and strong innovation performance. Its international rankings and income comparisons use different reference years and are not treated as current indicators.",
            "es": "La fuente describe una economía de libre mercado muy desarrollada y un destacado desempeño en innovación. Sus clasificaciones internacionales y comparaciones de renta usan distintos años de referencia y no se presentan como indicadores actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "CH:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "Defense relies on a militia system with conscripts and volunteers alongside regular personnel. Neutrality coexists with peacekeeping and NATO Partnership for Peace participation; neither establishes the absence of present threats.",
            "es": "La defensa se basa en un sistema de milicias con reclutas y voluntarios junto al personal permanente. La neutralidad convive con misiones de paz y la Asociación para la Paz de la OTAN; nada de ello demuestra ausencia de amenazas actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "CH:security"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "The Federal Department of Foreign Affairs leads external relations, with other departments handling some international matters. The defense source supplies context on neutrality and international peacekeeping.",
            "es": "El Departamento Federal de Asuntos Exteriores dirige las relaciones externas, con otros departamentos responsables de algunas materias internacionales. La fuente de defensa aporta contexto sobre neutralidad y misiones de paz.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "CH:foreignRelations",
              "CH:security"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "iso2": "PL",
        "name": {
          "en": "Poland",
          "es": "Polonia"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Poland combines parliamentary republican institutions with an industrialized social market economy. EU and NATO membership, and borders with Ukraine, Belarus and Russia, frame its European and security context.",
          "es": "Polonia combina instituciones republicanas parlamentarias con una economía social de mercado industrializada. La pertenencia a la UE y la OTAN y sus fronteras con Ucrania, Bielorrusia y Rusia enmarcan su contexto europeo y de seguridad."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "This is not a current border-threat or economic assessment. Government composition, military deployments and present growth require primary-source checks.",
          "es": "No es una evaluación actual de amenazas fronterizas o de la economía. La composición del Gobierno, los despliegues militares y el crecimiento actual requieren contraste con fuentes primarias."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "Poland is described as a unitary parliamentary representative democratic republic, with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government.",
            "es": "Polonia se describe como una república unitaria, parlamentaria y democrática representativa, con un presidente como jefe del Estado y un primer ministro como jefe del Gobierno.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "PL:politics"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "An industrialized social market economy combines economic liberalization with substantial public services and welfare provision. Dated GDP rankings and social-spending shares are not used as current performance measures.",
            "es": "Una economía social de mercado industrializada combina liberalización económica con amplios servicios públicos y protección social. Las clasificaciones fechadas de PIB y gasto social no se usan como mediciones del desempeño actual.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "PL:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "National armed forces operate in a NATO member bordering Ukraine, Belarus and Russia. These sources establish institutional and geographic context, not current border incidents, readiness or deployment levels.",
            "es": "Las fuerzas armadas nacionales operan en un miembro de la OTAN que limita con Ucrania, Bielorrusia y Rusia. Estas fuentes establecen contexto institucional y geográfico, no incidentes fronterizos, preparación o despliegues actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "PL:security",
              "PL:foreignRelations",
              "PL:overview"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "Atlantic cooperation, European integration, development and international law are the stated diplomatic anchors. The source places Poland within Central and Eastern European regional relations.",
            "es": "La cooperación atlántica, la integración europea, el desarrollo y el derecho internacional son los anclajes diplomáticos descritos. La fuente sitúa a Polonia en las relaciones regionales de Europa Central y Oriental.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "PL:foreignRelations"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "iso2": "SE",
        "name": {
          "en": "Sweden",
          "es": "Suecia"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Sweden combines parliamentary constitutional government with an advanced export-oriented economy. The source records its 2024 accession to NATO as a major change from its former military non-alignment.",
          "es": "Suecia combina un gobierno constitucional parlamentario con una economía avanzada orientada a la exportación. La fuente recoge su adhesión a la OTAN en 2024 como un cambio importante respecto a su anterior no alineamiento militar."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "The 2024 alliance change is historical context, not an account of today's deployments. Current economic readings and domestic security conditions remain unverified.",
          "es": "El cambio de alianza de 2024 es contexto histórico, no una descripción de los despliegues de hoy. Los indicadores económicos y las condiciones de seguridad interna actuales no están verificados."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "A parliamentary representative democracy operates under a constitutional monarchy with a symbolic monarch. The government leads the executive and parliament participates in legislation within a multiparty system.",
            "es": "Una democracia representativa parlamentaria funciona bajo una monarquía constitucional con un monarca de papel simbólico. El Gobierno dirige el ejecutivo y el parlamento participa en la legislación dentro de un sistema multipartidista.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "SE:politics"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "Exports draw on engineering, vehicles, telecommunications, pharmaceuticals, forestry, iron and steel. Timber, hydropower and iron ore form part of the resource base; present demand and growth are not established.",
            "es": "Las exportaciones se apoyan en ingeniería, vehículos, telecomunicaciones, farmacia, silvicultura, hierro y acero. La madera, la energía hidroeléctrica y el mineral de hierro forman parte de su base de recursos; no se establecen la demanda ni el crecimiento actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "SE:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "The armed forces include the army, navy, air force and Home Guard. The diplomatic source records NATO accession in 2024, without establishing current threat levels or force readiness.",
            "es": "Las fuerzas armadas incluyen Ejército, Armada, Fuerza Aérea y Guardia Nacional. La fuente diplomática recoge la adhesión a la OTAN en 2024, sin establecer los niveles actuales de amenaza ni de preparación militar.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "SE:security",
              "SE:foreignRelations"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "The source traces a transition from longstanding military non-alignment to NATO membership. Foreign trade and international economic cooperation remain important elements of the diplomatic profile it describes.",
            "es": "La fuente describe la transición desde un prolongado no alineamiento militar a la pertenencia a la OTAN. El comercio exterior y la cooperación económica internacional siguen siendo elementos importantes del perfil diplomático descrito.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "SE:foreignRelations"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "iso2": "NO",
        "name": {
          "en": "Norway",
          "es": "Noruega"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Norway is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a developed mixed economy and strategic state ownership. Natural-resource revenues, NATO membership and European Economic Area participation shape its position.",
          "es": "Noruega es una monarquía constitucional parlamentaria con una economía mixta desarrollada y propiedad estatal en sectores estratégicos. Los ingresos de recursos naturales, la pertenencia a la OTAN y la participación en el Espacio Económico Europeo marcan su posición."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "This is structural context, not a live oil-market, public-finance or Arctic-security assessment. Current readings and incidents require dated evidence.",
          "es": "Es contexto estructural, no una evaluación en tiempo real del petróleo, las finanzas públicas o la seguridad ártica. Los indicadores e incidentes actuales requieren evidencia fechada."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "Parliamentary representative government operates under a constitutional monarchy. A cabinet led by the prime minister exercises executive functions, and the judiciary is institutionally independent.",
            "es": "El gobierno representativo parlamentario funciona bajo una monarquía constitucional. Un gabinete dirigido por el primer ministro ejerce funciones ejecutivas y el poder judicial es institucionalmente independiente.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "NO:politics"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "A developed mixed economy retains state ownership in strategic areas. North Sea oil and other natural resources support financial reserves and welfare provision, alongside sensitivity to international business cycles.",
            "es": "Una economía mixta desarrollada mantiene propiedad estatal en áreas estratégicas. El petróleo del mar del Norte y otros recursos naturales sostienen reservas financieras y protección social, con sensibilidad a los ciclos económicos internacionales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "NO:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "Defense includes land, naval, air, home-guard and cyber branches. NATO membership and geography extending to the Arctic and a Russian border add context, not evidence of a specific current confrontation.",
            "es": "La defensa incluye ramas terrestres, navales, aéreas, de guardia territorial y cibernéticas. La pertenencia a la OTAN y su geografía ártica y fronteriza con Rusia aportan contexto, no evidencia de una confrontación concreta actual.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "NO:security",
              "NO:foreignRelations",
              "NO:overview"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "Norway participates in NATO and the UN and integrates economically with the EU through the European Economic Area, while not being an EU member.",
            "es": "Noruega participa en la OTAN y la ONU y se integra económicamente con la UE mediante el Espacio Económico Europeo, sin ser miembro de la Unión.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "NO:foreignRelations"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "iso2": "DK",
        "name": {
          "en": "Denmark",
          "es": "Dinamarca"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Denmark combines parliamentary constitutional government with a high-income social market economy centered on services. The Danish Realm's links to Greenland and the Faroe Islands add Arctic and North Atlantic dimensions.",
          "es": "Dinamarca combina un gobierno constitucional parlamentario con una economía social de mercado de renta alta centrada en los servicios. Los vínculos del Reino con Groenlandia y las Islas Feroe añaden una dimensión ártica y noratlántica."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "Institutional and geographic context only. Current fiscal conditions, Greenland-related negotiations and military activity are not verified here.",
          "es": "Solo aporta contexto institucional y geográfico. Aquí no se verifican las condiciones fiscales, las negociaciones relacionadas con Groenlandia ni la actividad militar actuales."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "Parliamentary representative democracy operates within a constitutional monarchy and decentralized unitary state. The political source emphasizes consensus-building across political institutions and society.",
            "es": "La democracia representativa parlamentaria funciona dentro de una monarquía constitucional y un Estado unitario descentralizado. La fuente política destaca la búsqueda de consensos entre instituciones y sociedad.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "DK:politics"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "Services dominate a developed social market economy. The Nordic model combines relatively high taxation, public services and income transfers; the source's numerical shares are dated, not live indicators.",
            "es": "Los servicios predominan en una economía social de mercado desarrollada. El modelo nórdico combina una fiscalidad relativamente alta, servicios públicos y transferencias de renta; las cifras de la fuente son datos fechados, no indicadores en tiempo real.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "DK:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "The defense mandate covers Denmark and the self-governing territories of Greenland and the Faroe Islands, alongside peacekeeping and humanitarian support. This does not establish present Arctic threats or domestic safety.",
            "es": "El mandato de defensa comprende Dinamarca y los territorios autónomos de Groenlandia y las Islas Feroe, junto con apoyo a la paz y ayuda humanitaria. Esto no establece las amenazas árticas ni la seguridad interna actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "DK:security"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "Foreign policy reflects European, Arctic and North Atlantic geography and the wider Danish Realm. The source documents cooperation with the Baltic states but not every current diplomatic position.",
            "es": "La política exterior refleja su geografía europea, ártica y noratlántica y el conjunto del Reino danés. La fuente documenta cooperación con los Estados bálticos, pero no todas las posiciones diplomáticas actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "DK:foreignRelations",
              "DK:overview"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "iso2": "FI",
        "name": {
          "en": "Finland",
          "es": "Finlandia"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Finland is a parliamentary republic with a developed mixed economy. Shared presidential and governmental responsibilities for foreign policy, and its border with Russia, are important institutional and geographic context.",
          "es": "Finlandia es una república parlamentaria con una economía mixta desarrollada. Las responsabilidades compartidas de Presidencia y Gobierno en política exterior y su frontera con Rusia son un contexto institucional y geográfico importante."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "This does not establish today's border conditions, military readiness or economic momentum. Source sector percentages are not treated as a consistent current statistical series.",
          "es": "No establece las condiciones fronterizas, la preparación militar ni la dinámica económica de hoy. Los porcentajes sectoriales de la fuente no se presentan como una serie estadística actual y coherente."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "The republic has a president as head of state and a prime minister leading government. Parliament legislates, while the president and government share constitutionally defined responsibilities.",
            "es": "La república tiene un presidente como jefe del Estado y un primer ministro que dirige el Gobierno. El parlamento legisla y la Presidencia y el Gobierno comparten responsabilidades definidas constitucionalmente.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "FI:politics"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "The economy is a developed mixed system in which services, manufacturing and refining feature prominently. The abstract's sector shares are not reconciled into a current GDP breakdown.",
            "es": "La economía es un sistema mixto desarrollado en el que destacan los servicios, la manufactura y el refinado. Los porcentajes sectoriales del resumen no se concilian para construir una distribución actual del PIB.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "FI:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "Defense comprises army, navy and air force, with the Border Guard joining in wartime. A border with Russia adds geographic context, not verified current border incidents, alerts or force readiness.",
            "es": "La defensa comprende Ejército, Armada y Fuerza Aérea, con incorporación de la Guardia de Fronteras en guerra. La frontera con Rusia aporta contexto geográfico, no incidentes fronterizos, alertas ni preparación militar actuales verificados.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "FI:security",
              "FI:overview"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "The president leads foreign policy in cooperation with government; government handles EU decision-making. Parliamentary committees and the foreign ministry participate in oversight and implementation.",
            "es": "La Presidencia dirige la política exterior en cooperación con el Gobierno; este gestiona las decisiones de la UE. Las comisiones parlamentarias y el Ministerio de Exteriores participan en la supervisión y ejecución.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "FI:foreignRelations"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "iso2": "AT",
        "name": {
          "en": "Austria",
          "es": "Austria"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Austria is a federal republic of nine states with multiparty politics and a developed social market economy. Its constitutional commitment to neutrality is a central part of its diplomatic and defense context.",
          "es": "Austria es una república federal de nueve estados, con política multipartidista y una economía social de mercado desarrollada. Su compromiso constitucional con la neutralidad es central en su contexto diplomático y de defensa."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "Constitutional and structural context, not an endorsement of current government claims or an economic forecast. Current policy changes require primary-source review.",
          "es": "Contexto constitucional y estructural, no un respaldo a afirmaciones del Gobierno actual ni una previsión económica. Los cambios actuales de política requieren revisión con fuentes primarias."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "The country is a federation of nine states with Vienna as the capital. The political source describes competition between multiple parties; current officeholders and coalition composition are not adopted without primary verification.",
            "es": "El país es una federación de nueve estados con capital en Viena. La fuente política describe competencia entre varios partidos; no se incorporan mandatarios o coaliciones actuales sin verificación primaria.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "AT:politics",
              "AT:overview"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "A developed social market economy has moved from extensive historical state ownership toward privatization. The abstract's income and social-spending comparisons do not establish today's growth or fiscal position.",
            "es": "Una economía social de mercado desarrollada ha pasado de una amplia propiedad estatal histórica hacia la privatización. Las comparaciones de renta y gasto social del resumen no establecen el crecimiento ni la posición fiscal actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "AT:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "National armed forces coexist with a constitutional neutrality policy dating to 1955. That policy excludes military alliances and foreign military bases under its stated terms; present incidents are not assessed.",
            "es": "Las fuerzas armadas nacionales conviven con una política constitucional de neutralidad de 1955. En sus términos, excluye las alianzas militares y las bases militares extranjeras; no se evalúan incidentes actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "AT:security",
              "AT:foreignRelations"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "The 1955 State Treaty ended occupation, followed by a constitutional declaration of permanent neutrality. The source identifies neutrality as a longstanding basis for foreign policy, not every current diplomatic decision.",
            "es": "El Tratado de Estado de 1955 terminó la ocupación y fue seguido de una declaración constitucional de neutralidad permanente. La fuente identifica esa neutralidad como base histórica de la política exterior, no cada decisión diplomática actual.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "AT:foreignRelations"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "iso2": "GR",
        "name": {
          "en": "Greece",
          "es": "Grecia"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Greece is a parliamentary republic with a developed mixed economy centered on services. EU and NATO ties and its eastern Mediterranean location frame a regional position in which public debt remains important historical economic context.",
          "es": "Grecia es una república parlamentaria con una economía mixta desarrollada centrada en los servicios. Sus vínculos con la UE y la OTAN y su posición en el Mediterráneo oriental enmarcan un papel regional donde la deuda pública sigue siendo un contexto económico histórico importante."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "Historical debt and sector figures are not today's readings. Current fiscal performance, maritime disputes and security developments need primary evidence.",
          "es": "Las cifras históricas de deuda y sectores no son los indicadores de hoy. El desempeño fiscal, las disputas marítimas y los acontecimientos de seguridad actuales requieren evidencia primaria."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "A multiparty parliamentary republic separates the president's head-of-state role from the prime minister's government role. Legislative power involves the government and Hellenic Parliament.",
            "es": "Una república parlamentaria multipartidista distingue la jefatura del Estado del presidente de la dirección del Gobierno por el primer ministro. El poder legislativo corresponde al Gobierno y al Parlamento Helénico.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "GR:politics"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "Services lead a developed mixed economy, alongside industry and agriculture. The source highlights a high public-debt burden using 2025 data, which is not substituted for a current debt measurement.",
            "es": "Los servicios lideran una economía mixta desarrollada, junto con industria y agricultura. La fuente destaca una elevada deuda pública mediante datos de 2025, que no sustituyen una medición actual de la deuda.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "GR:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "The defense institution operates within the country's NATO context. Its Aegean islands and land and maritime proximity to Türkiye add geographic context, not evidence of a current armed incident.",
            "es": "La institución de defensa opera dentro del contexto de pertenencia a la OTAN. Sus islas del Egeo y la proximidad terrestre y marítima a Turquía aportan contexto geográfico, no evidencia de un incidente armado actual.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "GR:security",
              "GR:foreignRelations",
              "GR:overview"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "EU and NATO participation coexist with relationships across the Balkans and eastern Mediterranean. The source describes regional investment and cooperation without verifying the latest diplomatic initiatives.",
            "es": "La participación en la UE y la OTAN convive con relaciones en los Balcanes y el Mediterráneo oriental. La fuente describe inversión y cooperación regionales sin verificar las iniciativas diplomáticas más recientes.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "GR:foreignRelations"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "iso2": "UA",
        "name": {
          "en": "Ukraine",
          "es": "Ucrania"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Ukraine combines semi-presidential institutions with an agricultural, industrial and mineral-resource base. The war with Russia is fundamental context, but this pack is not an operational account of current fighting or reconstruction.",
          "es": "Ucrania combina instituciones semipresidenciales con una base agrícola, industrial y de recursos minerales. La guerra con Rusia es un contexto fundamental, pero este paquete no es un informe operativo sobre los combates o la reconstrucción actuales."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "War-related conditions can change rapidly. Front lines, ceasefires, casualty counts, damaged infrastructure and the operation of wartime institutions are not independently verified here.",
          "es": "Las condiciones de guerra pueden cambiar rápidamente. Aquí no se verifican de forma independiente los frentes, los altos el fuego, las víctimas, las infraestructuras dañadas ni el funcionamiento de las instituciones en guerra."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "The political source describes a semi-presidential republic and multiparty system, with executive functions exercised by a cabinet and legislation by the Verkhovna Rada. This is not a full account of wartime governance.",
            "es": "La fuente política describe una república semipresidencial y un sistema multipartidista, con funciones ejecutivas de un gabinete y legislación de la Rada Suprema. No es una descripción completa del gobierno en guerra.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "UA:politics"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "Farmland, industrial capacity, trained labor and mineral deposits form the structural economic base described. The source does not measure current production losses, reconstruction costs or wartime public finances.",
            "es": "Las tierras agrícolas, la capacidad industrial, el personal cualificado y los depósitos minerales forman la base económica estructural descrita. La fuente no mide pérdidas productivas, costes de reconstrucción ni finanzas públicas actuales en guerra.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "UA:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "The source traces the war from 2014, including Russia's occupation and annexation of Crimea and its full-scale invasion in 2022. It describes major displacement; present front lines and casualties require current primary evidence.",
            "es": "La fuente sitúa el inicio de la guerra en 2014, incluida la ocupación y anexión rusa de Crimea y la invasión a gran escala de 2022. Describe grandes desplazamientos; los frentes y las víctimas actuales requieren evidencia primaria vigente.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "UA:security"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "The diplomatic abstract establishes a broad network of formal relations but does not specify all current priorities. Relations with Russia must be understood alongside the documented war, without inventing current treaty or accession status.",
            "es": "El resumen diplomático acredita una amplia red de relaciones formales, pero no concreta todas las prioridades actuales. Las relaciones con Rusia deben entenderse junto a la guerra documentada, sin inventar estados actuales de tratados o adhesión.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "UA:foreignRelations",
              "UA:security"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "iso2": "IL",
        "name": {
          "en": "Israel",
          "es": "Israel"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Israel combines parliamentary institutions with a developed innovation-oriented economy. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the sensitivity of public finances to regional armed conflict are central contextual issues.",
          "es": "Israel combina instituciones parlamentarias con una economía desarrollada orientada a la innovación. El conflicto israelí-palestino y la sensibilidad de las finanzas públicas a los conflictos armados regionales son cuestiones centrales de su contexto."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "This is not a current conflict bulletin. Ceasefires, military operations, humanitarian conditions and the status of diplomatic relations require fresh primary-source verification.",
          "es": "No es un boletín actual del conflicto. Los altos el fuego, las operaciones militares, las condiciones humanitarias y el estado de las relaciones diplomáticas requieren verificación primaria reciente."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "Parliamentary democracy operates through a multiparty system with the prime minister leading government. The source describes several ideological party groupings, not a verified current coalition.",
            "es": "La democracia parlamentaria funciona mediante un sistema multipartidista con el primer ministro al frente del Gobierno. La fuente describe varias familias ideológicas de partidos, no una coalición actual verificada.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "IL:politics"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "A developed market economy draws on educated labor, capital markets and a startup ecosystem. The source identifies defense-related spending as a source of public-finance sensitivity to regional armed conflict.",
            "es": "Una economía de mercado desarrollada se apoya en personal formado, mercados de capitales y un ecosistema de empresas emergentes. La fuente identifica el gasto de defensa como un factor de sensibilidad fiscal ante los conflictos armados regionales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "IL:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "The Israeli-Palestinian conflict concerns land and self-determination, with disputes over occupation, settlements, refugees, Jerusalem, borders and security. The abstract does not establish current operations, casualty totals or humanitarian access.",
            "es": "El conflicto israelí-palestino afecta a territorio y autodeterminación, con disputas sobre ocupación, asentamientos, refugiados, Jerusalén, fronteras y seguridad. El resumen no establece operaciones actuales, cifras de víctimas ni acceso humanitario.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "IL:security"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "The source records peace treaties with Egypt and Jordan and diplomatic agreements with several Arab states in 2020. Historical recognition counts do not establish today's complete diplomatic network.",
            "es": "La fuente recoge tratados de paz con Egipto y Jordania y acuerdos diplomáticos con varios Estados árabes en 2020. Las cifras históricas de reconocimiento no establecen toda la red diplomática actual.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "IL:foreignRelations"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "iso2": "IR",
        "name": {
          "en": "Iran",
          "es": "Irán"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "The sources describe Iran's Islamic-republic institutions and an economic base involving state activity, industry, oil and gas. Regional confrontation with Israel is critical context; present conflict conditions and economic disruption are not independently established.",
          "es": "Las fuentes describen las instituciones de la república islámica de Irán y una base económica con actividad estatal, industria, petróleo y gas. La confrontación regional con Israel es un contexto crítico; no se establecen de forma independiente las condiciones actuales del conflicto ni la disrupción económica."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "The security abstract includes reported conflict in 2026. Its claims require primary-source review before use as current intelligence; ceasefires, leadership continuity, sanctions effects and energy flows remain unverified.",
          "es": "El resumen de seguridad incluye referencias a un conflicto en 2026. Sus afirmaciones requieren revisión primaria antes de usarse como inteligencia actual; los altos el fuego, la continuidad del liderazgo, los efectos de las sanciones y los flujos energéticos no están verificados."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "The political source describes an Islamic theocratic framework formed after the 1979 revolution, with elections within restricted pluralism. This institutional account is not a verification of today's officeholders or political conditions.",
            "es": "La fuente política describe un marco teocrático islámico surgido tras la revolución de 1979, con elecciones dentro de un pluralismo restringido. Esta descripción institucional no verifica los mandatarios ni las condiciones políticas de hoy.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "IR:politics"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "The economic snapshot describes a mixed economy with a large public sector, manufacturing and oil and gas resources. It does not establish present output, sanctions impacts or post-conflict disruption.",
            "es": "La fuente económica describe una economía mixta con un amplio sector público, manufactura y recursos de petróleo y gas. No establece la producción actual, los efectos de las sanciones ni la disrupción posterior a conflictos.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "IR:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "The source describes a proxy conflict with Israel escalating into direct confrontations, including a 2025 war and reported conflict in 2026. This secondary account does not verify present ceasefires, strikes or maritime disruption.",
            "es": "La fuente describe un conflicto indirecto con Israel que escaló a confrontaciones directas, incluida una guerra en 2025 y referencias a un conflicto en 2026. Esta fuente secundaria no verifica altos el fuego, ataques ni disrupciones marítimas actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "IR:security"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "The diplomatic source describes the post-1979 reversal of earlier pro-US policy and tensions between revolutionary aims and pragmatic economic relations. The security source adds regional confrontation context, not verified current negotiating positions.",
            "es": "La fuente diplomática describe el giro posterior a 1979 respecto a la anterior política proestadounidense y tensiones entre objetivos revolucionarios y pragmatismo económico. La fuente de seguridad añade contexto de confrontación regional, no posiciones negociadoras actuales verificadas.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "IR:foreignRelations",
              "IR:security"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "iso2": "EG",
        "name": {
          "en": "Egypt",
          "es": "Egipto"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Egypt combines a presidency-centered political context with a developing mixed economy. Its location between northeastern Africa, the Mediterranean and the Red Sea gives it significant regional diplomatic context.",
          "es": "Egipto combina un contexto político centrado en la Presidencia con una economía mixta en desarrollo. Su posición entre el noreste de África, el Mediterráneo y el mar Rojo le otorga un importante contexto diplomático regional."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "Secondary-source context, not a current rights, fiscal or regional-security assessment. Present political restrictions, economic conditions and military activity need primary-source verification.",
          "es": "Contexto de fuentes secundarias, no una evaluación actual de derechos, finanzas o seguridad regional. Las restricciones políticas, las condiciones económicas y la actividad militar actuales requieren verificación primaria."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "The source describes a political system strongly shaped by the presidency and reports observers' criticism of restrictions on opposition, civil liberties and electoral competitiveness. It does not independently assess current individual cases.",
            "es": "La fuente describe un sistema político muy marcado por la Presidencia y recoge críticas de observadores sobre restricciones a la oposición, las libertades civiles y la competencia electoral. No evalúa de forma independiente casos individuales actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "EG:politics"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "A developing mixed economy combines private enterprise and government regulation. The source describes market-oriented reforms and international economic participation, without establishing today's inflation, exchange rate or debt conditions.",
            "es": "Una economía mixta en desarrollo combina empresa privada y regulación estatal. La fuente describe reformas orientadas al mercado y participación económica internacional, sin establecer la inflación, el tipo de cambio ni la deuda actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "EG:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "The military includes land, naval, air and air-defense forces. Proximity to the Sinai, Israel and Palestine adds context, but these sources do not establish current cross-border incidents, humanitarian access or internal threats.",
            "es": "La estructura militar incluye fuerzas terrestres, navales, aéreas y de defensa antiaérea. La proximidad al Sinaí, Israel y Palestina aporta contexto, pero estas fuentes no establecen incidentes transfronterizos, acceso humanitario ni amenazas internas actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "EG:security",
              "EG:overview"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "The diplomatic source emphasizes non-alignment and regional influence arising from geography, population and diplomatic institutions. It locates Egypt across African, Mediterranean and Southwest Asian relations.",
            "es": "La fuente diplomática destaca el no alineamiento y la influencia regional derivada de la geografía, la población y las instituciones diplomáticas. Sitúa a Egipto entre las relaciones africanas, mediterráneas y del sudoeste asiático.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "EG:foreignRelations"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "iso2": "NG",
        "name": {
          "en": "Nigeria",
          "es": "Nigeria"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Nigeria is a federal republic with a mixed economy spanning industry, finance, communications and entertainment. Its regional African role and the documented history of the Boko Haram insurgency are important context.",
          "es": "Nigeria es una república federal con una economía mixta que abarca industria, finanzas, comunicaciones y entretenimiento. Su papel regional africano y la historia documentada de la insurgencia de Boko Haram son un contexto importante."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "This is not a nationwide current security rating. Local attacks, displacement, inflation and currency conditions require recent geographically specific evidence.",
          "es": "No es una calificación actual de seguridad para todo el país. Los ataques locales, los desplazamientos, la inflación y la situación monetaria requieren evidencia reciente y geográficamente específica."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "The constitutional framework separates executive, legislative and judicial powers and distributes authority between the federation and states. This establishes institutions, not their current effectiveness.",
            "es": "El marco constitucional separa los poderes ejecutivo, legislativo y judicial y distribuye autoridad entre la federación y los estados. Esto establece las instituciones, no su eficacia actual.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "NG:politics"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "A lower-middle-income mixed economy includes manufacturing, finance, services, communications, technology and entertainment. The source's GDP rankings and historical debt ratio are not treated as current measurements.",
            "es": "Una economía mixta de renta media-baja incluye manufactura, finanzas, servicios, comunicaciones, tecnología y entretenimiento. Las clasificaciones de PIB y la deuda histórica de la fuente no se presentan como mediciones actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "NG:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "The source traces Boko Haram's insurgency to 2009 and describes attacks against civilians and people perceived as supporting opponents. It does not establish current incident locations or a complete national threat map.",
            "es": "La fuente sitúa el inicio de la insurgencia de Boko Haram en 2009 y describe ataques contra civiles y personas consideradas partidarias de sus adversarios. No establece localizaciones actuales de incidentes ni un mapa completo de amenazas nacionales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "NG:security"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "Foreign policy emphasizes African cooperation, peaceful dispute resolution and regional development. Participation in the African Union, ECOWAS, the Commonwealth and the UN anchors the profile described.",
            "es": "La política exterior destaca la cooperación africana, la resolución pacífica de disputas y el desarrollo regional. La participación en la Unión Africana, la CEDEAO, la Commonwealth y la ONU ancla el perfil descrito.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "NG:foreignRelations"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "iso2": "PK",
        "name": {
          "en": "Pakistan",
          "es": "Pakistán"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Pakistan combines federal parliamentary institutions with a developing economy and substantial agriculture. Its nuclear status, neighboring countries and documented terrorism history are major security and diplomatic context.",
          "es": "Pakistán combina instituciones parlamentarias federales con una economía en desarrollo y un importante sector agrícola. Su condición nuclear, sus países vecinos y la historia documentada del terrorismo son un contexto relevante de seguridad y diplomacia."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "The terrorism abstract's trend figures stop at 2022 and are not current risk indicators. Present attacks, bilateral tensions, disasters and economic conditions need fresh evidence.",
          "es": "Las cifras de tendencia del resumen sobre terrorismo llegan hasta 2022 y no son indicadores actuales de riesgo. Los ataques, las tensiones bilaterales, los desastres y las condiciones económicas actuales requieren evidencia reciente."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "A federal parliamentary republic gives provinces substantial autonomy. A prime-minister-led cabinet operates alongside a bicameral parliament and judiciary within the constitutional framework.",
            "es": "Una república parlamentaria federal concede amplia autonomía a las provincias. Un gabinete dirigido por el primer ministro funciona junto a un parlamento bicameral y el poder judicial dentro del marco constitucional.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "PK:politics"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "The developing economy has a large agricultural sector and diversified urban centers. The source identifies sensitivity to natural disasters and regional armed conflict, not a verified current balance-of-payments or inflation assessment.",
            "es": "La economía en desarrollo tiene un gran sector agrícola y centros urbanos diversificados. La fuente identifica sensibilidad a desastres naturales y conflictos armados regionales, no una evaluación actual verificada de balanza de pagos o inflación.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "PK:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "The source identifies terrorism as a significant concern and reports historical changes through 2022. Those dated trends cannot establish present attack frequency, geographic exposure or a current national threat level.",
            "es": "La fuente identifica el terrorismo como una preocupación importante y recoge cambios históricos hasta 2022. Esas tendencias fechadas no establecen la frecuencia actual de ataques, la exposición geográfica ni un nivel nacional de amenaza vigente.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "PK:security"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "The source documents UN membership, nuclear-weapons possession and borders with India, Iran, Afghanistan and China. It does not substantiate current bilateral negotiations or the status of particular disputes.",
            "es": "La fuente documenta la pertenencia a la ONU, la posesión de armas nucleares y las fronteras con India, Irán, Afganistán y China. No acredita negociaciones bilaterales actuales ni el estado de disputas concretas.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "PK:foreignRelations"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "iso2": "BD",
        "name": {
          "en": "Bangladesh",
          "es": "Bangladés"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Bangladesh combines a parliamentary constitutional framework with a developing market-oriented economy. Multilateral diplomacy and its South Asian location, bordering India and Myanmar, shape the contextual profile described here.",
          "es": "Bangladés combina un marco constitucional parlamentario con una economía de mercado en desarrollo. La diplomacia multilateral y su posición en Asia meridional, junto a India y Myanmar, marcan el perfil contextual descrito."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "The constitutional description is not a verification of the present political transition. Historical growth and prospective development-status changes are not presented as completed current facts.",
          "es": "La descripción constitucional no verifica la transición política actual. El crecimiento histórico y los cambios previstos de categoría de desarrollo no se presentan como hechos actuales ya completados."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "The source describes a parliamentary representative republic whose constitution dates to 1972. Government exercises executive power; this abstract does not establish the current transition, officeholders or election timetable.",
            "es": "La fuente describe una república representativa parlamentaria cuya Constitución data de 1972. El Gobierno ejerce el poder ejecutivo; el resumen no establece la transición actual, los mandatarios ni el calendario electoral.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "BD:politics"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "A developing market-oriented economy participates in South Asian trade arrangements and the WTO. Historical growth figures and a projected development-category change are not treated as current outcomes.",
            "es": "Una economía de mercado en desarrollo participa en acuerdos comerciales de Asia meridional y en la OMC. Las cifras históricas de crecimiento y un cambio previsto de categoría de desarrollo no se presentan como resultados actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "BD:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "Army, navy and air force have national defense and civil-emergency support roles. Borders with India and Myanmar and a Bay of Bengal coast add geographic context, not a current assessment of unrest or displacement.",
            "es": "Ejército, Armada y Fuerza Aérea tienen funciones de defensa nacional y apoyo civil en emergencias. Las fronteras con India y Myanmar y la costa del golfo de Bengala aportan contexto geográfico, no una evaluación actual de protestas o desplazamientos.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "BD:security",
              "BD:overview"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "The diplomatic profile emphasizes multilateral engagement at the UN and WTO and a tradition of non-alignment. Relations with neighbors are documented as a priority, not a verified account of current negotiations.",
            "es": "El perfil diplomático destaca la participación multilateral en la ONU y la OMC y una tradición de no alineamiento. Las relaciones vecinales se documentan como prioridad, no como una descripción verificada de negociaciones actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "BD:foreignRelations"
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "iso2": "VN",
        "name": {
          "en": "Vietnam",
          "es": "Vietnam"
        },
        "summary": {
          "en": "Vietnam combines Communist Party leadership with a developing socialist-oriented market economy. ASEAN and international trade participation, alongside shared and disputed South China Sea boundaries, shape its regional context.",
          "es": "Vietnam combina el liderazgo del Partido Comunista con una economía de mercado de orientación socialista en desarrollo. La participación en la ASEAN y el comercio internacional, junto a fronteras compartidas y disputadas en el mar de China Meridional, marcan su contexto regional."
        },
        "freshnessNote": {
          "en": "Structural and geographic context, not a live trade or maritime-security assessment. Current leadership changes, economic data and disputed-sea incidents remain subject to primary verification.",
          "es": "Contexto estructural y geográfico, no una evaluación comercial o de seguridad marítima en tiempo real. Los cambios de liderazgo, los datos económicos y los incidentes en zonas marítimas disputadas requieren verificación primaria."
        },
        "sections": {
          "politics": {
            "en": "A one-party system is led by the Communist Party. The source identifies the party's general secretary as the highest political office, distinct from the state president and prime minister.",
            "es": "Un sistema de partido único está dirigido por el Partido Comunista. La fuente identifica al secretario general del partido como el cargo político más alto, distinto de la Presidencia del Estado y del primer ministro.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "VN:politics"
            ]
          },
          "economy": {
            "en": "The economy is described as a developing mixed socialist-oriented market system. APEC, ASEAN and WTO participation establish international integration, not current export performance, prices or growth.",
            "es": "La economía se describe como un sistema mixto de mercado y orientación socialista en desarrollo. La participación en APEC, ASEAN y la OMC acredita integración internacional, no el desempeño exportador, los precios ni el crecimiento actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "VN:economy"
            ]
          },
          "security": {
            "en": "The national military also serves as the Communist Party's armed wing. Shared and disputed South China Sea boundaries add geographic context, without establishing current confrontations, deployments or navigation incidents.",
            "es": "La estructura militar nacional también actúa como brazo armado del Partido Comunista. Las fronteras compartidas y disputadas en el mar de China Meridional aportan contexto geográfico, sin establecer confrontaciones, despliegues o incidentes de navegación actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "VN:security",
              "VN:overview"
            ]
          },
          "foreignRelations": {
            "en": "The diplomatic source records a broad network of formal relations as of September 2025. That dated account is not a substitute for verification of today's partnerships, treaty commitments or negotiating positions.",
            "es": "La fuente diplomática recoge una amplia red de relaciones formales en septiembre de 2025. Esa descripción fechada no sustituye la verificación de asociaciones, compromisos de tratados o posiciones negociadoras actuales.",
            "sourceIds": [
              "VN:foreignRelations"
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "ES:politics",
      "title": "Politics of Spain",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376495083",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_Spain",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:47:03.177Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-24T13:57:51Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1376495083",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of Spain, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The politics of Spain takes place under the framework established by the Constitution of 1978. Spain is established as a social and democratic sovereign country wherein the national sovereignty is vested in the people, from which the powers of the state emanate.",
      "contentHash": "30753c4b72c5712a249ce52f7ddd673fb12cce1aec5d43b6a92a61737cf96715",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "ES:economy",
      "title": "Economy of Spain",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377225031",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_Spain",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:47:04.555Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-28T11:03:51Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1377225031",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of Spain, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Spain has a highly developed social market economy. It is the world's 14th-largest by nominal GDP, the fourth-largest in the EU, and the sixth-largest in Europe. Spain is a member of the European Union and the eurozone, as well as the OECD and the World Trade Organization. In 2024, Spain ranked as both the 17th-largest exporter and the 17th-largest importer in the world. Spain is listed 28th in the UN Human Development Index and 30th in GDP per capita by the IMF. Some main areas of economic activity are the automotive industry, medical technology, chemicals, shipbuilding, tourism and the textile industry. Among OECD members, Spain has a highly efficient and strong social security system, which comprises roughly 23% of GDP.",
      "contentHash": "84691ba01d93eb34501a4f6d95bcc25b5f6183e00752f73cc4378918e07f6924",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "ES:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of Spain",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378341266",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_Spain",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:47:05.743Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T01:57:16Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378341266",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of Spain, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The foreign relations of Spain could be constructed upon the foreign relations of the Hispanic Crown. The personal union of Castile and Aragon that ensued with the joint rule of the Catholic Monarchs was followed by the annexation of the Kingdom of Granada and the Kingdom of Navarre. The crown also built a large colonial empire in the Americas after the arrival of Columbus to the New World in 1492.",
      "contentHash": "66bb62711cbd599633e9cbf203b33d8dad1ca07a1079024610746bb8f23ad04a",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "PT:politics",
      "title": "Politics of Portugal",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378443765",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_Portugal",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:47:06.894Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T14:34:42Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378443765",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of Portugal, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Portugal is a unitary multi-party semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the prime minister is the head of government, and the president is the non-executive head of state which, although it is a somewhat ceremonial figure, has some significant political powers they exercise often. Executive power is exercised by the government, whose leader is the prime minister. Legislative power is primarily vested in the Assembly of the Republic, although the government is also able to legislate on certain matters. The Judiciary of Portugal is independent of the executive and the legislature. The President exerts a sort of \"moderating power\", not easily classified into any of the traditional three branches of government.",
      "contentHash": "90432be1702c1efd3faff90c088b5bc4e89cc68fe7a7290d2cda6ae8a55b9256",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "PT:economy",
      "title": "Economy of Portugal",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378643821",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_Portugal",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:47:07.939Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-05T12:03:22Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378643821",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of Portugal, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The economy of Portugal is ranked 37th in the World Competitiveness Ranking 2025 by Swiss institute IMD. The large majority of the international trade is done within the European Union (EU), whose countries received 71.4% of the Portuguese exports and were the origin of 74.6% of the Portuguese imports in 2020.",
      "contentHash": "0653ffd0f1b155593da2b2a4a7a2ffe50f79dd898ed4da4c610d0fdee3952743",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "PT:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of Portugal",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378339693",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_Portugal",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:47:09.076Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T01:45:55Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378339693",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of Portugal, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Foreign relations of Portugal are linked with its historical role as a major player in the Age of Discovery and the holder of the now defunct Portuguese Empire. Portugal is a European Union member country and a founding member of NATO. It is a committed proponent of European integration and transatlantic relations. Paulo Rangel is the current Minister of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.",
      "contentHash": "81fe72e2c689ab204c58c3bdcf86ff64d39aa24f467fed36b98a55d1436b6fcb",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "NL:politics",
      "title": "Politics of the Netherlands",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374882024",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_the_Netherlands",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:47:10.218Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-14T16:34:33Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1374882024",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of the Netherlands, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Kingdom of the Netherlands is a sovereign state with a parliamentary representative democracy. A constitutional monarchy, the country is organised as a decentralised unitary state. The Netherlands can be described as a consociational state. Dutch politics and governance are characterised by a common striving for broad consensus on important issues, within both of the political community and society as a whole.",
      "contentHash": "14c7c3fa5aacb7915ef40833df6d13ad10f34a945d819f9263888c0219ca27eb",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "NL:economy",
      "title": "Economy of the Netherlands",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378630197",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_the_Netherlands",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:47:11.370Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-05T09:37:34Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378630197",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of the Netherlands, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Netherlands has a highly developed social market economy focused on trade and logistics, manufacturing, services, innovation and technology and sustainable and renewable energy. It is the world's 18th largest economy by nominal GDP and the 28th largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) and is the fifth largest economy in the European Union by nominal GDP. It has the world's 11th highest nominal per capita GDP and the 13th highest PPP-adjusted per capita GDP as of 2023, making it one of the highest earning nations in the world. Many of the world's largest tech companies are based in its capital Amsterdam or have established their European headquarters in the city, such as IBM, Microsoft, Google, Oracle, Cisco, Uber and Netflix. Its second largest city Rotterdam is a major trade, logistics and economic center of the world and is Europe's largest seaport. Netherlands is ranked seventh on the Global Innovation Index in 2026 and fourth on the WEF Global Competitiveness Report. Among OECD nations, Netherlands has a highly efficient and strong social security system; social expenditure stood at roughly 25.3% of GDP.",
      "contentHash": "4a7613e3a8b87d5b9c17be681b7d4c4bd5a62aac255ed8e7abbb46d65a981e47",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "NL:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of the Netherlands",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375683717",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:47:12.553Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-19T09:41:49Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1375683717",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of the Netherlands, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The foreign policy of the Netherlands is based on four basic commitments: to the Atlantic cooperation, to European integration, to international development and to international law. While historically the Kingdom of the Netherlands was a neutral state, since 1945 it has become a member of NATO, the United Nations, the European Union and many other international organizations. The Dutch economy is very open and relies on international trade. During and after the 17th century—its Golden Age—the Dutch built up a commercial and colonial empire. It was a leading shipping and naval power and was often at war with England, its main rival. Its main colonial holding was Indonesia, which fought for and achieved independence after 1945. The historical ties inherited from its colonial past still influence the foreign relations of the Netherlands. Foreign trade policy is handled by the European Union. The Dutch have been active in international peacekeeping roles.",
      "contentHash": "3dd96255689ff43030e5ee22af0f2afe00c23e40e3c2d6aa05819c52722f24f9",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "BE:politics",
      "title": "Politics of Belgium",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378403304",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_Belgium",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:47:13.601Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T08:43:01Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378403304",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of Belgium, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The politics of Belgium take place in the framework of a federal, representative democratic, constitutional monarchy. The King of the Belgians is the head of state, and the prime minister of Belgium is the head of government, in a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Federal legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament, the Senate and the Chamber of Representatives. The federation is made up of (language-based) communities and (territorial) regions. Philippe is the seventh and current King of the Belgians, having ascended the throne on 21 July 2013.",
      "contentHash": "00e6acbc512f5eb9f7ff44dc4fdb5dce968718f41962ef89699e555e8f88961c",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "BE:economy",
      "title": "Economy of Belgium",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378421037",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_Belgium",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:47:14.647Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T11:15:58Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378421037",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of Belgium, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Belgium has a highly developed high-income mixed economy. The Belgian economy has capitalised on the country's central geographic location, and has a well-developed transport network, and diversified industrial and commercial base. Belgium was the first European country to join the Industrial Revolution in the early 19th century. It has since developed a highly-developed transportation infrastructure made up of ports, canals, railways, and highways, in order to integrate its industry with that of its neighbours. Among OECD nations, Belgium has a highly efficient and strong social security system; social expenditure accounts for roughly 29% of GDP.",
      "contentHash": "86f6cff713e47e1a56c833ec8e4ac6bc0eda2260bdb35eab0edc6e2afa9c5490",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "BE:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of Belgium",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378328527",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_Belgium",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:47:15.787Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T00:34:37Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378328527",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of Belgium, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Belgium is a country in Europe and member of major international organizations like the European Union and NATO which are both headquartered in Brussels, Belgium.",
      "contentHash": "0d99946dc77e4c4bf7d272ebb460c44ee526f131f01669ade5962112e2d30580",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "CH:politics",
      "title": "Politics of Switzerland",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378545261",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_Switzerland",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:47:16.833Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T23:35:52Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378545261",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of Switzerland, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Switzerland is a federal state with representative democracy.The legislative branch is the Federal Assembly. The Federal Assembly has two parts: the National Council, which represents the public, while the Council of States represents the cantons.\nThe executive branch is the Federal Council, which has seven members who are elected by the Federal Assembly.\nThe judicial branch is headed by the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland, whose judges are elected by the Federal Assembly.",
      "contentHash": "32c4c563ee259d5adca43955477cc3ec655113b2b39e088fa5958ae67692b50b",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "CH:economy",
      "title": "Economy of Switzerland",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378185330",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_Switzerland",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:47:17.989Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-03T10:11:31Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378185330",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of Switzerland, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Switzerland has a highly developed free-market economy. The Swiss economy has ranked first in the world on the Global Innovation Index in 2026, holding the title consecutively since 2019 and third in the 2020 Global Competitiveness Report. According to United Nations data for 2016, it is the third richest landlocked country in the world after Liechtenstein and Luxembourg. Together with the latter and Norway, they are the only three countries in the world with a nominal GDP per capita above US$90,000 that are neither island nations nor ministates. Among OECD nations, Switzerland holds the 3rd-largest GDP per capita. Switzerland has a highly efficient and strong social security system; social expenditure stood at roughly 24.1% of GDP.",
      "contentHash": "9fae399722759f594b8b01a6247101591f4b1bca03c91fc9bae2d627c22de10d",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "CH:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of Switzerland",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378344309",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_Switzerland",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:47:19.032Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T02:16:12Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378344309",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of Switzerland, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The foreign relations of Switzerland are the primary responsibility of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA). Some international relations of Switzerland are handled by other departments of the federal administration of Switzerland.",
      "contentHash": "fcd5962917594391a92777f809e8359d5096ae8a386fc59b1d9f93b745c178f9",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "PL:politics",
      "title": "Politics of Poland",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378364381",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_Poland",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:47:20.082Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T03:49:27Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378364381",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of Poland, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The politics of Poland takes the form of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government.",
      "contentHash": "8ce4e6c85ede58b2929f809a821edfc178382be5491d39c95f9798c480b874d3",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "PL:economy",
      "title": "Economy of Poland",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378205199",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_Poland",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:48:00.444Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-03T13:39:48Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378205199",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of Poland, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The economy of Poland is an emerging and developing, high-income, industrialized social market economy that is the sixth-largest in the European Union by nominal GDP and fifth-largest by PPP-adjusted GDP. Poland has the extensive public services characteristic of most developed economies and is one of few countries in Europe to require no tuition fees for undergraduate and postgraduate education and with universal public healthcare that is free at a point of use. Since 1988, Poland has pursued a policy of economic liberalisation but retained an advanced public welfare system. It ranks 20th worldwide in terms of PPP-adjusted GDP, 20th in terms of nominal GDP, and 21st in the 2023 Economic Complexity Index. Among OECD nations, Poland has a highly efficient and strong social security system; social expenditure stood at roughly 22.7% of GDP.",
      "contentHash": "ad0070d8352a5fda18d4a163e88d3af91c0bfbfab63a50d23d72c4f2117cabc3",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "PL:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of Poland",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375827329",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_Poland",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:48:01.580Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-20T08:56:08Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1375827329",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of Poland, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Republic of Poland is a Central European country and member of the European Union and NATO, among others. Poland wields considerable influence in Central and Eastern Europe and is a middle power in international affairs. The foreign policy of Poland is based on four basic commitments: to Atlantic co-operation, to European integration, to international development and to international law.",
      "contentHash": "b089c8b6daf86f0cadb0a7a812226821066197a70c860136107d2ff5a22ca33f",
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    {
      "id": "SE:politics",
      "title": "Politics of Sweden",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369974836",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_Sweden",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:48:02.749Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-08-18T10:00:51Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1369974836",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of Sweden, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The politics of Sweden take place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic constitutional monarchy. Executive power is exercised by the government, led by the Prime Minister. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament, elected within a multi-party system. The judiciary is independent, appointed by the government and employed until retirement. Sweden is formally a monarchy with a monarch holding symbolic power.",
      "contentHash": "70322c66d1d00db7b67fe58ac8acb3b91cf2a1038b7d5b998fb348b7d6de4fea",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "SE:economy",
      "title": "Economy of Sweden",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378372999",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_Sweden",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:48:03.944Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T04:45:16Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378372999",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of Sweden, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Sweden has a highly developed export-oriented economy, aided by timber, hydropower, and iron ore. These constitute the resource base of an economy oriented toward foreign trade. The main industries include motor vehicles, telecommunications, pharmaceuticals, industrial machines, precision equipment, chemical goods, home goods and appliances, forestry, iron, and steel. Traditionally, Sweden relied on a modern agricultural economy that employed over half the domestic workforce. Today, industries such as engineering, mining, steel, and pulp have been further developed, and have given rise to multi-national companies such as Ericsson, ASEA/ABB, SKF, Alfa Laval, AGA, and Dyno Nobel.",
      "contentHash": "6bd2d0e22cbeaae90401c294d4513a93350a159c237a5e98beb5ec4ae63fe05f",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "SE:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of Sweden",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376901116",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_Sweden",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:48:06.466Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-26T21:50:25Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1376901116",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of Sweden, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The foreign policy of Sweden was formerly based on the premise that national security is best served by staying free of alliances in peacetime in order to remain a neutral country in the event of war, with this policy lasting from 1814 in the context of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars until the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. In 2002, Sweden revised its security doctrine. The security doctrine at that point still stated that \"Sweden pursues a policy of non-participation in military alliances,\" but permitted cooperation in response to threats against peace and security. The government also seeks to maintain Sweden's high standard of living. These two objectives required heavy expenditures for social welfare, defence spending at rates considered low by Western European standards, and close attention to foreign trade opportunities and world economic cooperation. In 2024, Sweden formally became part of a military alliance for the first time since the end of the War of the Sixth Coalition by joining NATO.",
      "contentHash": "b3bfaa30439e4d44bef26934aacabfd16540acb70c6bbfb9c75896260776a98c",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "NO:politics",
      "title": "Politics of Norway",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378358140",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_Norway",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:48:07.604Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T03:16:09Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378358140",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of Norway, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The politics of Norway takes place in the framework of a parliamentary, representative democratic constitutional monarchy. Executive power is exercised by the king, Council of State, and the cabinet, led by the prime minister. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the legislature, elected in a multi-party system. The judiciary is independent of the executive branch and the legislature.",
      "contentHash": "b5ebbc37c083ff77b2d2e99e5c6f70360c71c0b3d33ef8807754dde1ada00a75",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "NO:economy",
      "title": "Economy of Norway",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378369055",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_Norway",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:48:08.741Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T04:20:50Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378369055",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of Norway, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Norway has a highly developed mixed economy with state-ownership in strategic areas. Although sensitive to global business cycles, the economy of Norway has shown robust growth since the start of the industrial era. The country has a very high standard of living compared with other European countries. Norway's modern manufacturing and welfare system rely on a financial reserve produced by exploitation of natural resources, particularly North Sea oil. Among OECD nations, Norway has a relatively efficient and strong social security system; social expenditure in 2022 was below the OECD average and stood at roughly 20.7% of GDP.",
      "contentHash": "24655c8c4a3a2260b766bb2b9c643c19370f4dbdb1a8c1302986f3984361e6ea",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "NO:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of Norway",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372715193",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_Norway",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:48:09.881Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-01T23:21:06Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1372715193",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of Norway, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The foreign relations of Norway are based on the country's membership in NATO and within the workings of the United Nations (UN). Additionally, despite not being a member of the European Union (EU), Norway takes a part in the integration of EU through its membership in the European Economic Area. Norway's foreign ministry includes both the minister of foreign affairs and minister of international development.",
      "contentHash": "80e8326a7acdd4e8585d67d0c8e8454babe0be2cfe54a81db169448df5cbd03b",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "DK:politics",
      "title": "Politics of Denmark",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375999079",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_Denmark",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:48:10.924Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-21T10:58:14Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1375999079",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of Denmark, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The politics of Denmark take place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democracy, a constitutional monarchy and a decentralised unitary state in which the monarch of Denmark, King Frederik X, is the head of state. Denmark is a nation state. Danish politics and governance are characterized by a common striving for broad consensus on important issues, within both the political community and society as a whole.",
      "contentHash": "af4b3b5736ef20d56d935677fc0a2b3cb5a9c08f2ecb53fef5156d0cbc344344",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "DK:economy",
      "title": "Economy of Denmark",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378643623",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_Denmark",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:48:12.059Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-05T12:01:12Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378643623",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of Denmark, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Denmark has a modern high-income and highly developed social market economy, dominated by the service sector with 80% of all jobs; about 11% of employees work in manufacturing and 2% in agriculture. The nominal gross national income per capita was the ninth-highest in the world at $68,827 in 2023. Denmark follows the Nordic model, characterized by an internationally high tax level, and a correspondingly high level of government-provided services. There are also income transfers to various groups, such as retirees, disabled people, the unemployed, and students.",
      "contentHash": "a62cde075797242426eed36f6fe9ccbc6e2335a1c2e762c2732a494ff4610439",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "DK:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of Denmark",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378490373",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_Denmark",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:48:17.955Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T19:17:41Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378490373",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of Denmark, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The foreign policy of Denmark is based on its identity as a sovereign state in Europe, the Arctic and the North Atlantic. As such its primary foreign policy focus is on its relations with other nations as a sovereign state compromising the three constituent countries: Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands. Denmark has long had good relations with other nations.\nIt has been involved in coordinating Western assistance to the Baltic states.",
      "contentHash": "b172188fb30241509aec8a24927c4299fd56f9c7121df3f508fd399dee44975f",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "FI:politics",
      "title": "Politics of Finland",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355318525",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_Finland",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:49:00.422Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-05-21T04:57:38Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1355318525",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of Finland, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The politics of Finland take place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democracy. Finland is a republic whose head of state is President Alexander Stubb, who leads the nation's foreign policy and is the supreme commander of the Finnish Defence Forces. Finland's head of government is Prime Minister Petteri Orpo, who leads the nation's executive branch, called the Finnish Government. Legislative power is vested in the Parliament of Finland, and the Government has limited rights to amend or extend legislation. The Constitution of Finland vests power to both the President and Government: the President has veto power over parliamentary decisions, although this power can be overruled by a majority vote in the Parliament.",
      "contentHash": "5e992e9ccca3de81e7bb03f62a50223ed026abb9417b38c6e69d31de8c02133f",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "FI:economy",
      "title": "Economy of Finland",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378631543",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_Finland",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:49:01.604Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-05T09:53:42Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378631543",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of Finland, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Finland has a highly developed mixed economy. It has a per capita output similar to that of western European economies such as France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. The largest sector the Finnish economy is its service sector, which contributes 72.7% to the country's gross domestic product (GDP); followed by manufacturing and refining at 31.4%; and the primary sector at 2.9%. Among OECD nations, it has a highly efficient and strong social security system; social expenditure stood at roughly 29% of GDP.",
      "contentHash": "ea0134e910f264df495ce319842fed2fd5be817849225a44a588b0ed4de2ebe3",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "FI:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of Finland",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377627723",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_Finland",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:49:02.741Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-30T06:47:19Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1377627723",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of Finland, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The foreign relations of Finland are the responsibility of the president of Finland, who leads foreign policy in cooperation with the government. Implicitly the government is responsible for internal policy and decision making in the European Union. Within the government, preparative discussions are conducted in the government committee of foreign and security policy, which includes the Prime Minister and at least the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Minister of Defence, and at most four other ministers as necessary. The committee meets with the President as necessary. Laws concerning foreign relations are discussed in the parliamentary committee of foreign relations. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs implements the foreign policy.",
      "contentHash": "2d54afffb73676b55340764fff80a49685a0689260d0be6e719ab051546fc5ee",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "AT:politics",
      "title": "Politics of Austria",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377027837",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_Austria",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:49:03.885Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-27T14:58:29Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1377027837",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of Austria, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Politics in Austria reflects the dynamics of competition among multiple political parties, Currently, the country is governed by President Alexander Van der Bellen who became president after the 2016 Austrian presidential election and Stocker government, formed following the elections of 29 September 2024.",
      "contentHash": "db001d1566e9c7b1f336b5ed569745641dc6fe6f24b1c76b4bc0904836ace6e9",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "AT:economy",
      "title": "Economy of Austria",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376155136",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_Austria",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:49:05.029Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-22T11:47:17Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1376155136",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of Austria, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Austria has a highly developed social market economy, with the country being one of the 28 richest in the world in terms of GDP per capita. Until the 1980s, many of its largest industry firms were nationalised. In recent years, privatisation has reduced state holdings to a level comparable to other European economies. Among OECD nations, Austria has a highly efficient and strong social security system; social expenditure stood at roughly 29.4% of GDP.",
      "contentHash": "830f2218838b3dbc49339db5d904db89eda6aad364ecad83c2736e4da156b0a6",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "AT:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of Austria",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378327926",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_Austria",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:49:06.289Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T00:31:33Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378327926",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of Austria, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The 1955 Austrian State Treaty ended the four-power occupation and recognized Austria as an independent and sovereign state. In October 1955, the Federal Assembly passed a constitutional law in which \"Austria declares of her own free will her perpetual neutrality.\" The second section of this law stated that \"in all future times Austria will not join any military alliances and will not permit the establishment of any foreign military bases on her territory.\" Since then, Austria has shaped its foreign policy on the basis of neutrality.",
      "contentHash": "d8587bbde432b7f4acdd0d2c0152a388302c5c3b6e4a4bf4d2bb400c2b4b2f21",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "GR:politics",
      "title": "Politics of Greece",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374044801",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_Greece",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:49:07.425Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-09T13:38:56Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1374044801",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of Greece, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Greece is a parliamentary representative democratic republic, where the President of Greece is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Greece is the head of government within a multi-party system. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Hellenic Parliament. Between the restoration of democracy in 1974 and the Greek government-debt crisis, the party system was dominated by the liberal-conservative New Democracy and the social-democratic PASOK up until 2012. From 2012 to 2024, the initially anti-austerity left-wing party Syriza, with its first election victory in January 2015, has taken the previous dominant place of PASOK in the party system.",
      "contentHash": "593e6e977b8110f20ddc977089269424ff9a7c54fdf0ca937b8798e4d64a8f07",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "GR:economy",
      "title": "Economy of Greece",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378207443",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_Greece",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:49:08.566Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-03T13:52:55Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378207443",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of Greece, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Greece is a developed country with a mixed economy. The Greek economy is the 50th-largest by nominal gross domestic product (GDP) and 54th-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). It is the 16th-largest economy in the European Union and eleventh largest in the eurozone. Greece is a welfare state and ranks relatively highly among OECD nations in terms of social spending, which stood at 23.7% of GDP in 2024. It has the highest debt-to-GDP ratio in the EU, standing at 146% in 2025. The economy is based on the service (78%), industrial (18%) and agricultural (4%) sectors.",
      "contentHash": "e975be2b8ba9d75ce139770be964d4fa66d4ec42092cae8634a585b98b370454",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "GR:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of Greece",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378333658",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_Greece",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:49:09.610Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T01:04:45Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378333658",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of Greece, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "As one of the oldest Euro-Atlantic member states in the region of Southeast Europe, Greece enjoys a prominent geopolitical role as a middle power, due to its political and geographical proximity to Europe. Greece maintains strong relations with the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Cyprus and the rest of the European Union and NATO, Lebanon, the United Arab Emirates, North Macedonia, Albania, Australia, Armenia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Switzerland while at the same time focuses at improving further the good relations with the Arab World, Caucasus, China, India, South Korea, Japan, Mongolia, Vietnam, The Philippines, South Africa, and the rest of the African Union, Arab League, BRICS, CELAC and Nordic Council. As member of the European Union, the Union for the Mediterranean, and the Council of Europe, Greece is a key player in the eastern Mediterranean region and has encouraged the collaboration between neighbors, as well as promoting the Energy Triangle, for gas exports to Europe. Greece also has the largest economy in the Balkans, where it is an important regional investor.",
      "contentHash": "bbc5d55e98275b33c60ce03322876f6bb7f1c87e84a1432a8415b9ea24fb3851",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "UA:politics",
      "title": "Politics of Ukraine",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378204956",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_Ukraine",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:49:10.752Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-03T13:38:16Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378204956",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of Ukraine, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The politics of Ukraine take place in a framework of a semi-presidential republic and a multi-party system. A Cabinet of Ministers exercises executive power. Legislative power is vested in Ukraine's parliament, the Verkhovna Rada.",
      "contentHash": "295015eaeb1abd59be06fbd40d1101b14cb0d9f721ae2563e90900d7a8e58e88",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "UA:economy",
      "title": "Economy of Ukraine",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378259649",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_Ukraine",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:49:11.798Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-03T18:38:04Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378259649",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of Ukraine, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Ukraine has a developing social market economy. It possesses many of the components of a major European economy, such as rich farmlands, a well-developed industrial base, highly-trained labour, and a well-funded education system. It has large mineral deposits across its landmass. Ukraine remains one of the poorest countries in Europe, which some have attributed to high corruption levels and the slow pace of economic liberalisation and institutional reform.",
      "contentHash": "7e59c8c4518cc720d429d2e8ea08f149c2bf2290bb060be72d692266f2da5ef1",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "UA:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of Ukraine",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377337223",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:49:12.933Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-29T00:17:34Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1377337223",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of Ukraine, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Ukraine has formal relations with many nations and in recent decades has been establishing diplomatic relations with an expanding circle of nations. The foreign relations of Ukraine are guided by a number of key priorities outlined in the foreign policy of Ukraine.",
      "contentHash": "a239769bb8a2d7bc3f2c4fc15697867680b30fca4fa15ef5546c4066b325a0e3",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "UA:security",
      "title": "Russo-Ukrainian war",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377644110",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Russo-Ukrainian_War",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:49:13.992Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-30T09:01:20Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1377644110",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Russo-Ukrainian war, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Russo-Ukrainian war began in February 2014 and is ongoing. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia occupied Crimea and annexed it from Ukraine. It then supported Russian separatist armed groups who started a war in the eastern Donbas region against Ukraine's military. In 2018, Ukraine declared the region to be occupied by Russia. The first eight years of conflict also involved naval incidents and cyberwarfare. In February 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine and began occupying more of the country, starting the current phase of the war, the largest conflict in Europe since World War II. The war has resulted in a refugee crisis and hundreds of thousands of deaths.",
      "contentHash": "b5e1488c95d22244eae850292e18cb366dec4d3803014c06182b03bf53375d1d",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "IL:politics",
      "title": "Politics of Israel",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363166725",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_Israel",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:50:00.433Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-07-08T13:35:26Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1363166725",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of Israel, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Politics in Israel are based on parliamentary democracy. The Prime Minister of Israel is the head of government and leader of a multi-party system. Politics in Israel is dominated by Zionist parties. They traditionally fall into three camps, the first two being the largest: Labor Zionism, revisionist Zionism, and religious Zionism. There are also several non-Zionist Orthodox religious parties and non-Zionist secular left-wing groups, as well as non-Zionist and anti-Zionist Israeli Arab parties.",
      "contentHash": "0a96f100be5dc829a51a384bfde4718e5fc486e5bf23440d60b95bc228465793",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "IL:economy",
      "title": "Economy of Israel",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377725464",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_Israel",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:50:01.577Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-30T20:24:32Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1377725464",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of Israel, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Israel has a highly developed free-market economy. As of 2025, Israel has the 25th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP, according to the IMF. Israel maintains the highest average wealth per adult and number of billionaires in the Middle East. Israeli public finances are sensitive to regional armed conflict due to deficit spending related to its large defense budget. An innovation economy, Israel has a highly educated workforce and developed capital markets, as well as an advanced start-up ecosystem.",
      "contentHash": "7e5ec1b33128d7c0479c5c55732dc9f5a0e8b659ad898b282261565a719b4dba",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "IL:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of Israel",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378334607",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_Israel",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:50:02.718Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T01:10:31Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378334607",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of Israel, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Foreign relations of Israel refers to diplomatic and trade relations between Israel and other countries around the world. Israel has diplomatic ties with 165 of the other 192 UN member states as of 12 December 2020. Israel is a member of the United Nations (UN) and a number of other international organisations. Israel maintains full diplomatic relations with two of its Arab neighbours, Egypt and Jordan, after signing peace treaties in 1979 and 1994 respectively. In 2020, Israel signed agreements establishing diplomatic relations with three Arab League countries, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, and Morocco. As of 2021, Israel had formal diplomatic relations with 168 countries, while 28 UN member states have either never established, or have broken off diplomatic relations with Israel.",
      "contentHash": "f06efc000bf7965d1c312b2fe2a4f2c4c76d83139b51dc9d93954f7502c52db0",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "IL:security",
      "title": "Israeli–Palestinian conflict",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378348090",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:50:03.766Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T02:33:40Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378348090",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Israel and the Palestinians are engaged in an ongoing military and political conflict about land and self-determination within the former territory of Mandatory Palestine. Key aspects of the conflict have included Palestinian refugees, the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, the status of Jerusalem, Israeli settlements, borders, security, water rights, the permit regime in the West Bank and in the Gaza Strip, Palestinian freedom of movement, and the Palestinian right of return.",
      "contentHash": "33e4c1f6d0c5e912f0dbc002a161162143ffbb7b00dfccbc1887e4ed1a3ad05b",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "IR:politics",
      "title": "Politics of Iran",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376560002",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_Iran",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:50:04.926Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-24T23:09:30Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1376560002",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of Iran, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The politics of Iran takes place in the framework of a unitary Islamic theocracy which was formed following the overthrow of Iran's millennia-long monarchy by the 1979 Revolution. Iran's system of government (nezam) was described by Juan José Linz in 2000 as combining \"the ideological bent of totalitarianism with the limited pluralism of authoritarianism\", although it \"holds regular elections in which candidates who advocate different policies and incumbents are frequently defeated\". Iran was evaluated as an electoral autocracy for year 2024 by V-Dem Institute according to Regimes of the World classification.",
      "contentHash": "343f74022fa1faf16cce8905d89bde834e87ec7957ca308337a3d22042f87257",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "IR:economy",
      "title": "Economy of Iran",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377963296",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_Iran",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:50:06.157Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-02T03:52:48Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1377963296",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of Iran, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Iran had a developing mixed economy that was centrally planned through its large public sector. With a population of over 90 million, the Iranian economy was supported by an industrial manufacturing base, a subsidized oil and gas sector, and abundant natural resources. Its energy sector was home to 10% of the world's proven oil reserves and 15% of the world's gas reserves, often projecting Iran as an \"energy superpower\".",
      "contentHash": "847ccc0330148ef63cb3945aea97fa489f8d715e3ae89b8d98ed3c700042524b",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "IR:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of Iran",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377901872",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_Iran",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:50:07.309Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-01T21:24:47Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1377901872",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of Iran, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Geography is an important factor in informing Iran's foreign policy. Following the 1979 Iranian Revolution, the newly formed Islamic Republic, under the leadership of Ayatollah Khomeini, dramatically reversed the pro-American foreign policy of the last Shah of Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Since Iran's policies then oscillated between the two opposing tendencies of revolutionary ardour to eliminate non-Muslim Western influences while promoting the Islamic revolution abroad, and pragmatism, which would advance economic development and normalization of relations, bilateral dealings can be confused and contradictory.",
      "contentHash": "bb4d8cf63fdc134f990fcd5134a83c16efd3e93429bab34da49183effeea0ab6",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "IR:security",
      "title": "Iran–Israel proxy conflict",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370624246",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:50:08.659Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-08-22T03:55:52Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1370624246",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Iran–Israel proxy conflict, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Iran and Israel have been engaged in a proxy conflict since 1985. In the Israeli–Lebanese conflict, Iran has supported Lebanese Shia militias, most notably Hezbollah. In the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Iran has backed Palestinian groups such as Hamas. Israel has supported Iranian rebels, conducted airstrikes against Iranian allies in Syria, assassinated Iranian nuclear scientists, and directly attacked Iranian forces in Syria. In 2024 the proxy war escalated to a series of direct confrontations between the two countries, and in June 2025, they fought a 12-day war, involving the United States. In 2026, Israel and the United States again engaged in another conflict against Iran in the 2026 Iran war, which caused series of spillovers in Iranian strikes on Arab countries and the 2026 Strait of Hormuz crisis.",
      "contentHash": "ab28e207adf67df9990279fbfbb7d14b076509c03f087d4d4f0abb0b3b492b43",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "EG:politics",
      "title": "Politics of Egypt",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377279044",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_Egypt",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:50:09.793Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-28T17:44:54Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1377279044",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of Egypt, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The politics of Egypt have been shaped by the presidency of Abdel Fattah el-Sisi since he assumed office in 2014. Some scholars, media outlets, and human rights organizations have described Egypt's political system under el-Sisi as authoritarian, citing restrictions on political freedoms, civil liberties, and opposition activity. With the exception of the 2012 Egyptian presidential election after the Egyptian Revolution, elections in Egypt have been subject to criticism from some observers and organizations regarding electoral competitiveness and political conditions. Under el-Sisi, political freedoms and opposition activity have been the subject of criticism by human rights groups and other observers, who have reported restrictions on political participation and dissent.",
      "contentHash": "7a9f90667a322a3b2e28d7e7602992163b0473dbae9d1874dc7dc505f357a421",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "EG:economy",
      "title": "Economy of Egypt",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378035456",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_Egypt",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:50:10.849Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-02T15:44:29Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378035456",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of Egypt, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Egypt has a developing mixed economy, combining private business with government regulation. It is the 2nd largest economy in Africa, and 41st in worldwide ranking as of 2026. It is a major emerging market economy and a member of the African Union, BRICS, and a signatory to the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). Since the 2000s, structural reforms including fiscal and monetary policies, tax adjustments, privatization, and new business legislation have helped Egypt move towards a more market-oriented economy and increased foreign investment. The reforms lifted annual macroeconomic growth and helped bring down the country's high unemployment and poverty rates.",
      "contentHash": "c337543d283588dd4a84db066c09625cd8872b5be882d39957febd79b48566c7",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "EG:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of Egypt",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378332862",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_Egypt",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:50:11.916Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T01:00:17Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378332862",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of Egypt, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Foreign relations of Egypt are the Egyptian government's external relations with the outside world. Egypt's foreign policy operates along a non-aligned level. Factors such as population size, historical events, military strength, diplomatic expertise and a strategic geographical position give Egypt extensive political influence in the Africa, the Mediterranean, Southwest Asia, and within the Non-Aligned Movement as a whole. Cairo has been a crossroads of the Mediterranean's, Africa's and Asia's commerce and culture for millennia, and its intellectual and religious institutions are at the center of the region's social and cultural landmarks.",
      "contentHash": "34e139a186f5bac7db8c7e2a417d3ecad643f5e1d7dc436b2b2330dac6f392ff",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "NG:politics",
      "title": "Politics of Nigeria",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377473558",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_Nigeria",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:50:13.065Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-29T15:40:35Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1377473558",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of Nigeria, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The federal government of Nigeria is composed of three distinct arms: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial, whose powers are vested and bestowed upon by the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. One of the primary functions of the constitution is that it provides for separation and balance of powers among the three branches and aims to prevent the repetition of past mistakes made by the government. Other functions of the constitution include a division of power between the federal government and the states, and protection of various individual liberties of the nation's citizens.",
      "contentHash": "a7ab7b5106aeef4ec0a216b8dcc11bce9c977026a8db5d2b00f61921c02860a2",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "NG:economy",
      "title": "Economy of Nigeria",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377816206",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_Nigeria",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:50:14.209Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-01T07:36:57Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1377816206",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of Nigeria, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Nigeria has a lower-middle-income, mixed economy and emerging market, with expanding manufacturing, financial, service, communications, technology, and entertainment sectors. It is ranked as the 52nd-largest economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP, the second largest in Africa in terms of purchasing power parity, and the 19th-largest in terms of purchasing power parity. The country's re-emergent manufacturing sector became the largest on the continent in 2013, and it produces a large proportion of goods and services for the region of West Africa. Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio was 36.63% in 2021 according to the IMF.",
      "contentHash": "ad5a3cbb12666f45d75ca14f1fa1c70cffe99fc1a47cad30f1892169df8a734f",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "NG:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of Nigeria",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376101797",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_Nigeria",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:00.744Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-22T02:34:05Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1376101797",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of Nigeria, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Since independence, with Jaja Wachuku as the first Minister for Foreign Affairs and Commonwealth Relations, later called External Affairs, Nigerian foreign policy has been characterised by a focus on Africa as a regional power and by attachment to several fundamental principles: African unity and independence; capability to exercise hegemonic influence in the region: peaceful settlement of disputes; non-alignment and non-intentional interference in the internal affairs of other nations; and regional economic cooperation and development. In carrying out these principles, Nigeria participates in the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Non-Aligned Movement, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the United Nations.",
      "contentHash": "553ef52142513c29f82688e080ed31fc5f5e3c6e576091d9ba16500adfd89e34",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "NG:security",
      "title": "Boko Haram insurgency",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378328949",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Boko_Haram_insurgency",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:01.793Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T00:37:11Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378328949",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Boko Haram insurgency, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Boko Haram insurgency began in July 2009, when the militant Islamist and jihadist rebel group Boko Haram started an armed rebellion against the government of Nigeria. Boko Haram targets both Muslims and Christians. Attacks are often directed at individuals perceived as supporting the Nigerian government or Islamic State after the split between them, including civil servants, local defense groups, Muslim leaders who oppose the group and other rebels like al-Qaeda and Islamic State. Most attacks are not based on the religion of the victims.",
      "contentHash": "b2ffe35008a753779e69114f49883c7b8f7b3f903e07bd50281aa1bf37608e0f",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "PK:politics",
      "title": "Politics of Pakistan",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372770155",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_Pakistan",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:02.985Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-02T05:01:13Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1372770155",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of Pakistan, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Politics of Pakistan takes place within the framework established by the constitution. The country is a federal parliamentary republic in which provincial governments enjoy a high degree of autonomy and residuary powers. Executive power is vested with the national cabinet which is headed by Prime Minister of Pakistan, who works with the bicameral parliament and the judiciary. Stipulations set by the constitution provide a delicate check and balance of sharing powers between executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the government.",
      "contentHash": "605c9ec2139099fd9c375707d0dbdacaad65188a4b6fad409638bd3d7b515edd",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "PK:economy",
      "title": "Economy of Pakistan",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378297767",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_Pakistan",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:04.160Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-03T21:38:47Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378297767",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of Pakistan, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Pakistan has a developing capitalist economy with a large agriculture sector. It is the 40th-largest in terms of nominal GDP and the 20th-largest economy by purchasing power parity (PPP) as of 2026. In per capita terms, the Pakistani economic output ranks 160th by nominal GDP and 138th by PPP GDP. Economic development in Pakistan is varied with growth centers located along the Indus River. Major urban centers with diversified economies include Karachi and the broader Punjab region, including Faisalabad, Lahore, Sialkot, Rawalpindi, and Gujranwala. With a large population exceeding 250 million, Pakistan is sensitive to immigration, natural disasters and regional armed conflict.",
      "contentHash": "13bf7192fe3ed543cddfd154237ecad491bc9aec87b5522f58f7687514105f46",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "PK:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of Pakistan",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378338489",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_Pakistan",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:05.342Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T01:37:42Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378338489",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of Pakistan, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Islamic Republic of Pakistan emerged as an independent country through the partition of India in August 1947 and was admitted as a United Nations member state in September 1947. It is currently the second-most populous country within the Muslim world, and is also the only Muslim-majority country openly in possession of nuclear weapons. The country shares land borders with India, Iran, Afghanistan, and China.",
      "contentHash": "b0958df184f57282d37a19020e02e5d5be733afd9465a7ae77eb6dc5611e86fb",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "PK:security",
      "title": "Terrorism in Pakistan",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372046918",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Terrorism_in_Pakistan",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:06.528Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-08-30T01:14:48Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1372046918",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Terrorism in Pakistan, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "\n\n \nTerrorism in Pakistan, according to the Ministry of Interior, poses a significant threat to the people of Pakistan. The wave of terrorism in Pakistan is believed to have started in 2000. \nAttacks and fatalities in Pakistan were on a \"declining trend\" between 2015 and 2019, but has gone back up from 2020 to 2022, with 971 fatalities in 2022.",
      "contentHash": "c2201a238eff11ff5e83dd69b8f2761e766f652c7466fddefea69bc41e30c6db",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "BD:politics",
      "title": "Politics of Bangladesh",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376500890",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_Bangladesh",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:07.693Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-24T14:48:48Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1376500890",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of Bangladesh, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The politics of Bangladesh operate in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the prime minister is the head of government and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Constitution of Bangladesh was written in 1972 and has undergone seventeen amendments.",
      "contentHash": "749e1c156ffda898c7415f19b5752e230387be97816fa7eaac591c36d9bb81a9",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "BD:economy",
      "title": "Economy of Bangladesh",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375984886",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_Bangladesh",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:08.879Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-21T07:36:39Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1375984886",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of Bangladesh, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Bangladesh has a developing market-oriented economy. As the second-largest economy in South Asia, The economy is the 36th largest in the world in nominal terms, and 26th largest by purchasing power parity. Bangladesh is seen by various financial institutions as one of the Next Eleven. It has been transitioning from being a frontier market into an emerging market. Bangladesh is a member of the South Asian Free Trade Area and the World Trade Organization. In fiscal year 2024–2025, Bangladesh registered a GDP growth rate of 3.49%, the slowest in recent years. Bangladesh is set to graduate from the group of least developed countries and will join the group of developing countries in November 2026.",
      "contentHash": "068153adb815798908bc3fcafb13dae04889279e04abde4c652aa238f11f0da2",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "BD:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of Bangladesh",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378328311",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_Bangladesh",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:10.081Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T00:33:31Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378328311",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of Bangladesh, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The foreign relations of Bangladesh are Bangladesh's relationships with foreign countries. The Government of Bangladesh's policies pursue a moderate foreign policy that heavily relies on multilateral diplomacy, especially at the United Nations (UN) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). Since its independence in 1971, Bangladesh has stressed its principle of \"Friendship to all, malice towards none\" in dictating its diplomacy. As a member of the Non-Aligned Movement, Bangladesh has tended to not take sides with major powers. Since the end of the Cold War, Bangladesh has pursued better relations with its neighbours and other nearby states.",
      "contentHash": "45acf07edd3e67e90b08e091784278d8e4be506e742453b0e30489f05cc32ff2",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "VN:politics",
      "title": "Politics of Vietnam",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372941866",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Politics_of_Vietnam",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:11.147Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-03T02:39:21Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1372941866",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Politics of Vietnam, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The politics of Vietnam operates under a one-party system, led by the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), under a communist state system. The President of Vietnam is the nominal head of state, and the Prime Minister of Vietnam is the head of government. Both of these offices are often separate from the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, who leads the CPV and is head of the Politburo and the Central Military Commission. The General Secretary is the highest position in Vietnamese politics.",
      "contentHash": "f767f254ef87daa09956bd955cbfeffe52df9e990de9b71124295044c3736351",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "VN:economy",
      "title": "Economy of Vietnam",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378351933",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Economy_of_Vietnam",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:12.298Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T02:49:58Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378351933",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Economy of Vietnam, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The economy of Vietnam is a developing mixed socialist-oriented market economy. It is the 33rd-largest economy in the world by nominal gross domestic product (GDP) and the 23rd-largest economy in the world by purchasing power parity (PPP). It is an upper-middle income country with a rising cost of living, specifically in urban areas like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. Vietnam is a member of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the World Trade Organization.",
      "contentHash": "abeaa7b567dfcbab76afafa0f3f0f5adb944121fdfacd100d35d6a4237b6077f",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "VN:foreignRelations",
      "title": "Foreign relations of Vietnam",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375168478",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Foreign_relations_of_Vietnam",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:13.490Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-16T05:12:14Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1375168478",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Foreign relations of Vietnam, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "As of September 2025, Vietnam maintains diplomatic relations with all 192 other member states of the UN, as well as with the State of Palestine and Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.",
      "contentHash": "4f9f76acf16a70f6641b6f91d4e106e16fdcdbd3a8cdef4fb40c449eba56f303",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "ES:overview",
      "title": "Spain",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378625494",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Spain",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:29.968Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-05T08:36:59Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378625494",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Spain, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-most populous European Union (EU) member state. Spanning the majority of the Iberian Peninsula, its territory also includes the Canary Islands, in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean; the Balearic Islands, in the Western Mediterranean Sea; and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, in mainland Africa. Peninsular Spain is bordered to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; to the east and south by the Mediterranean Sea, Gibraltar and Morocco ; and to the west by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid; other major urban areas include Barcelona, Valencia, Zaragoza, Seville, Bilbao, Málaga, Murcia, Palma de Mallorca and Las Palmas.",
      "contentHash": "6c0db55f7be8f733e28e81e3a25a3cdfdee9edf200f3bc248b779dcd3fa17f3b",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "PT:overview",
      "title": "Portugal",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378170945",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Portugal",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:31.022Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-03T07:16:34Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378170945",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Portugal, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country in Southwestern Europe. Mainland Portugal is located on the southwestern portion of the Iberian Peninsula, and bordered by Spain to the north and east. Portugal also includes the archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores in the Atlantic Ocean. The country has a population of 11.4 million, and Lisbon, its capital, is the largest city. Portugal's internal waters and territorial sea together account for two-fifths of its territory, and its exclusive economic zone is one of Europe's largest. The country's terrain contains a diverse range of landscapes and regional climates.",
      "contentHash": "35d775a062e98c2bdda7244ec2e17ee4cfec335f6667df2ca8eecd3cc7f042de",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "NL:overview",
      "title": "Netherlands",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378671606",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/the_Netherlands",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:32.483Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-05T16:13:37Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378671606",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Netherlands, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Netherlands, also informally known as Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Netherlands consists of twelve provinces and three overseas special municipalities. European Netherlands has land borders with Germany to the east and with Belgium to the south, and a coastline to the north and west. It shares maritime borders with the United Kingdom, Germany, and Belgium in the North Sea. The official language is Dutch, with West Frisian as a secondary official language in the province of Friesland. Dutch, English, and Papiamento are official languages in the Caribbean territories. People from the Netherlands are referred to as Dutch.",
      "contentHash": "b96746312123c3449d31f423985f3d4a3847d6f5690f251c57c706947a84df0b",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "BE:overview",
      "title": "Belgium",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378026049",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Belgium",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:33.554Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-02T14:32:08Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378026049",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Belgium, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to the south, and the North Sea to the west. Belgium covers an area of 30,689 km2 (11,849 sq mi) and has a population of more than 11.8 million; its population density of 383/km2 (990/sq mi) ranks 22nd in the world and sixth in Europe. The capital and largest metropolitan region is Brussels; other major cities are Antwerp, Ghent, Charleroi, Liège, Bruges, Namur, and Leuven.",
      "contentHash": "4047d6b1deb0252acf76c0d1e8d520bc99d6560f2b947f9d1e04436d8f232889",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "CH:overview",
      "title": "Switzerland",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378472228",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Switzerland",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:34.605Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T17:41:20Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378472228",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Switzerland, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located at the intersection of Central, Western, and Southern Europe. It is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Austria and Liechtenstein to the east, and Italy to the south. Switzerland is geographically divided among the Swiss Alps, the Swiss Plateau, and the Jura Mountains; the Alps cover most of the country's territory, whereas the majority of its 9 million people are concentrated on the plateau, which hosts many of the largest cities and economic centres, including Zurich, Geneva, Basel, Bern, Lausanne, Winterthur, and Lucerne.",
      "contentHash": "7f0c4dd131ef50c2fc9dcfaba245f63f3be4184b20eee8fc9cf7803d8cece9f6",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "PL:overview",
      "title": "Poland",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378204344",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Poland",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:35.652Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-03T13:33:57Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378204344",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Poland, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, and borders Lithuania and Russia to the northeast; Belarus and Ukraine to the east; Slovakia and the Czech Republic to the south; and Germany to the west. The territory has a varied landscape, diverse ecosystems, and a temperate climate. Poland is composed of sixteen voivodeships and is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union (EU), with over 38 million people, and the fifth largest EU country by land area, covering 312,696 km2 (120,733 sq mi). The capital and largest city is Warsaw; other major cities include Kraków, Wrocław, Łódź, Poznań, and Gdańsk.",
      "contentHash": "f2ea2fcb06f8c37888127aef0ddb05d89ce169bdd118e68e93d780b66a509148",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "SE:overview",
      "title": "Sweden",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378183073",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Sweden",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:36.699Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-03T09:39:32Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378183073",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Sweden, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east, and shares a maritime border with Denmark to the south. At 450,295 square kilometres (173,860 sq mi) and with a population of 10.6 million, Sweden is the largest and most populous Nordic country, and is the fifth-largest country in Europe. Its capital and largest city is Stockholm. The population density is 25.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (66/sq mi), and 88% of Swedes reside in urban areas, mostly in the southern and central portions of the country. Sweden's urban areas together cover 1.5% of its land area. Sweden has a diverse climate owing to the length of the country, which ranges from 55°N to 69°N.",
      "contentHash": "9b82ff56a6265e89112082550c6a654e1f59766db572cf9777354b7c176aa9a3",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "NO:overview",
      "title": "Norway",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378665207",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Norway",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:37.752Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-05T15:21:35Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378665207",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Norway, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country comprising the western and northernmost parts of the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe, the remote Arctic island Jan Mayen and the archipelago Svalbard. Bouvet Island, located in the Subantarctic, is a dependency, and not a part of the Kingdom; Norway also claims the Antarctic territories of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land. Norway has a population of approximately 5.6 million, and a total area of 385,207 square kilometres (148,729 sq mi). Its capital and largest city is Oslo. The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden, and is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast. Norway has an extensive coastline facing the Skagerrak strait, the North Sea, the Norwegian Sea, and the Barents Sea.",
      "contentHash": "d13ca6f10d7ab721b9c94f69aa53232b6650b55c9d9f1c299d342f1666706c5c",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "DK:overview",
      "title": "Denmark",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378643235",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Denmark",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:51:38.798Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-05T11:56:48Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378643235",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Denmark, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Denmark is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark, also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the autonomous territories of the Faroe Islands and Greenland in the north Atlantic Ocean. Metropolitan Denmark, also called \"continental Denmark\" or \"Denmark proper\", consists of the northern Jutland peninsula and an archipelago of 406 islands. It is the southernmost of the Scandinavian countries, lying southwest of Sweden, south of Norway, and north of Germany, with which it shares a short border. Metropolitan Denmark is situated between the North Sea to the west and the Baltic Sea to the east.",
      "contentHash": "31c2264be85b72dabffb73e3786f35817b6100f22ed9fd5bee5761f47a3837ea",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "FI:overview",
      "title": "Finland",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378666998",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Finland",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:01.174Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-05T15:37:37Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378666998",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Finland, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, opposite Estonia. Its capital and largest city is Helsinki. Finland has a population of 5.7 million. The official languages are Finnish and Swedish, the mother tongues of 83.5 percent and 5.0 percent of the population, respectively. Finland's climate varies from humid continental in the south to boreal in the north. Its land is predominantly covered by boreal forest, with over 180,000 recorded lakes.",
      "contentHash": "c5740a4dcb8146022a22d6311279defe7de51efb5f2fb39d64a0f53f9128079f",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "AT:overview",
      "title": "Austria",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377795787",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Austria",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:02.219Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-01T04:05:36Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1377795787",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Austria, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, of which the capital Vienna is the most populous city and state. Austria is bordered by Germany to the northwest, the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia to the northeast, Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The country occupies an area of 83,879 km2 (32,386 sq mi) and has a population of about 9.2 million.",
      "contentHash": "3caa4d468502f04f318fa9ff29d9f7a738e2bf316f8c8352baebbee8caab27a5",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "GR:overview",
      "title": "Greece",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377256940",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Greece",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:03.267Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-28T15:14:05Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1377256940",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Greece, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country located mostly on the Balkan peninsula of Southeastern Europe, with thousands of islands extending geographically to Asia Minor. It has a population of around 10 million. With nine regions and up to 227 inhabited islands, it has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean. The Ionian Sea is west of the mainland, Albania northwest, and North Macedonia and Bulgaria north. Turkey is east both by land and the Aegean Sea. The capital, Athens, is the largest Greek city, followed by Thessaloniki and Patras.",
      "contentHash": "4cd8f396967ce7c9f3ca8035d700f1bf69377443b8618fc1198718e9649472cb",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "UA:overview",
      "title": "Ukraine",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378204640",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Ukraine",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:04.361Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-03T13:36:03Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378204640",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Ukraine, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the north; Poland and Slovakia to the west; Hungary, Romania and Moldova to the southwest; and the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south and southeast. Kyiv is Ukraine's capital and largest city, followed by Kharkiv, Odesa, and Dnipro. The official language is Ukrainian. Ukraine covers about 600,000 km2 (230,000 sq mi), with around 32 million people.",
      "contentHash": "ac7eb0b1bbee7e1dcc579ec1472b25a9e7aad2cf19211681905056fce51cbfa0",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "IL:overview",
      "title": "Israel",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378662004",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Israel",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:05.500Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-05T14:50:43Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378662004",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Israel, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. Israel's western coast lies on the Mediterranean Sea, its southern tip reaches the Red Sea, and to the east is Earth's lowest point near the Dead Sea. Jerusalem is the government seat and proclaimed capital, while Tel Aviv is Israel's largest urban area and economic centre.",
      "contentHash": "6f0bdde211a5a2ce4097dd50eec260acb8887f081f32884e04ee17a8e45a7a95",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "IR:overview",
      "title": "Iran",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376992062",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Iran",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:06.594Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-27T08:40:02Z",
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      "attribution": "Iran, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and historically known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west; Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest; the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the northeast; Afghanistan to the east; Pakistan to the southeast; and the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south. With a population of over 92 million, Iran ranks 17th globally in both geographic size and population. It is divided into five regions with 31 provinces. Tehran is the nation's capital and largest city and serves as its primary economic center.",
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      "title": "Egypt",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377162236",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Egypt",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:07.662Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-28T03:41:33Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1377162236",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Egypt, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Palestine and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan and the Sahara to the south, and Libya to the west. The Gulf of Aqaba in the northeast separates Egypt from Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Cairo is the capital, largest city, and leading cultural centre, while Alexandria is the second-largest city and an important hub of industry and tourism. With over 107 million inhabitants, Egypt is the most populous country in the Arab world, third-most populous country in Africa, and 15th-most populated in the world.",
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      "title": "Nigeria",
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      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Nigeria",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:08.808Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-03T00:20:42Z",
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      "revision": "1378105241",
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      "attribution": "Nigeria, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 mi2). With a population of more than 242 million, it is the most populous country in Africa, and the world's sixth-most populous country. Nigeria borders Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west. Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where its capital, Abuja, is located. The largest city in Nigeria by population is Lagos, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world and the second largest in Africa.",
      "contentHash": "d3b7bc8ccea62d71d1f8f94a2c24bc8329a70ca03b7c457542a6f0ba18f5a55e",
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      "title": "Pakistan",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1377851498",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Pakistan",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:09.860Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-01T14:31:40Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1377851498",
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      "attribution": "Pakistan, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the second-largest Muslim population in the world as of 2023. Islamabad is the nation's capital, while Karachi is its largest city and financial centre. Pakistan is the 33rd-largest country by area. Bounded by the Arabian Sea on the south, the Gulf of Oman on the southwest, and the Sir Creek on the southeast, it shares land borders with India to the east; Afghanistan to the west; Iran to the southwest; and China to the northeast. It shares a maritime border with Oman in the Gulf of Oman, and is separated from Tajikistan in the northwest by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor.",
      "contentHash": "5b6d86c4f1a7060635d7b0c1403b2a2ec7b9d5f97ea98cdf18291e4cf25dd2d9",
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      "title": "Bangladesh",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378631839",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Bangladesh",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:10.914Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-05T09:57:03Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378631839",
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      "attribution": "Bangladesh, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world with a population of almost 177.8 million people within an area of 148,461 square kilometres (57,321 sq mi). Bangladesh shares land borders with India to the north, west, and east, and Myanmar to the southeast. It has a coastline along the Bay of Bengal to its south and is separated from Bhutan and Nepal by the Siliguri Corridor, and from China by the Indian states of West Bengal and Sikkim to its north. Dhaka, the capital and largest city, is the nation's political, financial, and cultural centre. Chittagong is the second-largest city and the busiest port of the country.",
      "contentHash": "6ac23f5a53ace33e7d3f41a51b52ce0a74edfea48409712257b6eb24c787c350",
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      "title": "Vietnam",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378659268",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Vietnam",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:11.969Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-05T14:27:10Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378659268",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Vietnam, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of Mainland Southeast Asia. With an area of about 331,000 square kilometres and a population of over 102 million, it is the world's 16th-most populous country. One of two communist states in Southeast Asia, Vietnam is bordered by China to the north, and Laos and Cambodia to the west; it lies along the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest and the South China Sea to the east, where it has shared and disputed maritime borders with other countries. Its capital is Hanoi, while its largest city is Ho Chi Minh City.",
      "contentHash": "a2c7026c15ce2a8e6ce51264ee3d63699d96ddb2799fa1b93c075ea7fa4b4856",
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      "id": "ES:security",
      "title": "Spanish Armed Forces",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371750196",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Spanish_Armed_Forces",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:25.205Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-08-28T06:37:19Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1371750196",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Spanish Armed Forces, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Spanish Armed Forces are in charge of guaranteeing the sovereignty and independence of the Kingdom of Spain, defending its territorial integrity and the constitutional order, according to the functions entrusted to them by the Constitution of 1978. They are composed of: the Army, the Air and Space Force, the Navy, the Royal Guard, and the Military Emergencies Unit, as well as the so-called Common Corps.",
      "contentHash": "2d9c33b2a5983400a1cfd617f73766b08427d9343c5cea597404e27dd082a392",
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      "title": "Constitution of Spain",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371413956",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Constitution_of_Spain",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:26.344Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-08-26T08:02:38Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1371413956",
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      "attribution": "Constitution of Spain, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Spanish Constitution is the supreme law of the Kingdom of Spain. It was enacted after its approval in 1978 in a constitutional referendum; it represents the culmination of the Spanish transition to democracy.",
      "contentHash": "4f7d80ee74e74554d487ca9d6aa54c1163529960707dc7a6cb4ed39dd9d57a1a",
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      "id": "PT:security",
      "title": "Portuguese Armed Forces",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372694827",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Portuguese_Armed_Forces",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:27.519Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-01T21:10:10Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1372694827",
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      "attribution": "Portuguese Armed Forces, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Portuguese Armed Forces are the military of Portugal. They include the General Staff of the Armed Forces, the other unified bodies and the three service branches: Portuguese Navy, Portuguese Army and Portuguese Air Force.",
      "contentHash": "ec57f54fbdd8eb82422cde14a001e9b417687dc50cada6f49c720d4ef1c4d4ba",
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      "title": "Netherlands Armed Forces",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374716355",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Netherlands_Armed_Forces",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:28.705Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-13T18:31:38Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1374716355",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Netherlands Armed Forces, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Netherlands Armed Forces are the military forces of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The armed forces consist of four service branches: the Royal Netherlands Navy, the Royal Netherlands Army, the Royal Netherlands Air and Space Force and the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee. The service branches are supplemented by various joint support organizations. In addition, local conscript forces exist on the Dutch Caribbean islands of Aruba and Curaçao. These operate under the auspices of the Royal Netherlands Navy and the Netherlands Marine Corps. The armed forces are part of the Ministry of Defence.",
      "contentHash": "f908bb284e6ec24db8d43efe6bf10b0ac385ba3cc2f18f94a5b0ecf9bb388927",
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    {
      "id": "BE:security",
      "title": "Belgian Armed Forces",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367036555",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Belgian_Armed_Forces",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:29.850Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-07-31T15:29:49Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1367036555",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Belgian Armed Forces, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Belgian Armed Forces are the combined national military forces of Belgium. The King of the Belgians is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces. The Belgian Armed Forces was established after Belgium became independent in October 1830. Since then, the Belgian armed forces have fought in World War I, World War II, the Cold War, Kosovo, Rwanda, Somalia and Afghanistan. The Armed Forces comprise five branches: the Belgian Army, the Belgian Air Force, the Belgian Navy, the Belgian Medical Service and the Belgian Cyber Force.",
      "contentHash": "ecb95f7ea845abef6c36197ee03e239d0d0056ea84cb39f44e035eb79b2918fa",
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    {
      "id": "CH:security",
      "title": "Swiss Armed Forces",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378302693",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Swiss_Armed_Forces",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:31.026Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-03T22:08:14Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378302693",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Swiss Armed Forces, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Swiss Armed Forces are the military forces of Switzerland, consisting of land and air service branches. Under the country's militia system, regular soldiers constitute a small part of the military and the rest are conscripts or volunteers aged 19 to 34. Because of Switzerland's long history of neutrality, the Swiss Armed Forces have not been involved in foreign wars since the early 19th century, but do participate in international peacekeeping missions. Switzerland is part of the NATO Partnership for Peace programme.",
      "contentHash": "65465643ba3f1c699d4592103d56bdbdeef4f8956fc5cf30b21c6870b4b5a0c4",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "PL:security",
      "title": "Polish Armed Forces",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376160348",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Polish_Armed_Forces",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:32.255Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-22T12:41:10Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1376160348",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Polish Armed Forces, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland, also called the Polish Armed Forces, are the national armed forces of the Republic of Poland. The name has been used since the early 1800s, but can also be applied to earlier periods.",
      "contentHash": "b55897f29e30ee99f77d22593be6b9cbf67849639387930dfb6336a407723868",
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    {
      "id": "SE:security",
      "title": "Swedish Armed Forces",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1375581079",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Swedish_Armed_Forces",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:33.430Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-18T17:40:16Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1375581079",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Swedish Armed Forces, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Swedish Armed Forces are the armed forces of the Kingdom of Sweden. It consists of four separate military branches, the Swedish Army, the Swedish Navy, the Swedish Air Force and the Home Guard.",
      "contentHash": "816be9573797d582d35e314ce8de117cc10fdab07440c54330209a477c210059",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "NO:security",
      "title": "Norwegian Armed Forces",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376893731",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Norwegian_Armed_Forces",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:34.569Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-26T20:53:55Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1376893731",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Norwegian Armed Forces, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Norwegian Armed Forces are the armed forces responsible for the defence of Norway. It consists of five branches, the Norwegian Army, the Royal Norwegian Navy, which includes the Coast Guard, the Royal Norwegian Air Force, the Home Guard, and Norwegian Cyber Defence Force as well as several joint departments.",
      "contentHash": "1fb7788979d83f1c598908e9f72804de2ce90efbb20fbc224c85107d5d2e3829",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "DK:security",
      "title": "Danish Armed Forces",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378674427",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Danish_Armed_Forces",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:52:35.627Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-05T16:32:31Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378674427",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Danish Armed Forces, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Danish Armed Forces or officially Danish Defence is the unified armed forces of the Kingdom of Denmark charged with the defence of Denmark and its self-governing territories Greenland and the Faroe Islands. The military also promotes Denmark's wider interests, support international peacekeeping efforts and provide humanitarian aid.",
      "contentHash": "fe552199456fa7f400900d7f4e4876f3ff175829b8927116267a390e132924bd",
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    {
      "id": "FI:security",
      "title": "Finnish Defence Forces",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376532414",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Finnish_Defence_Forces",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:53:01.096Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-24T18:58:25Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1376532414",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Finnish Defence Forces, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Finnish Defence Forces (FDF) are the military of Finland. The Finnish Defence Forces consist of the Finnish Army, the Finnish Navy, and the Finnish Air Force. In wartime, the Finnish Border Guard becomes part of the Finnish Defence Forces.",
      "contentHash": "348bc58e760b0fdc65cc0f0949da7cfb55526752e5b336edef7bca6660ef0beb",
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    {
      "id": "AT:security",
      "title": "Austrian Armed Forces",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373361815",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Austrian_Armed_Forces",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:53:02.298Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-05T15:50:35Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1373361815",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Austrian Armed Forces, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Austrian Armed Forces are the combined military forces of Austria.",
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      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "GR:security",
      "title": "Hellenic Armed Forces",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378361366",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Hellenic_Armed_Forces",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:53:03.353Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T03:32:41Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378361366",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Hellenic Armed Forces, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Hellenic Armed Forces are the military forces of Greece. The Hellenic Armed Forces consists of the Hellenic Army, the Hellenic Navy, Hellenic Air Force and, in wartime, the Hellenic Coast Guard.",
      "contentHash": "e66a6cda5a8b4dbda5e00eecb0a9bdfaa93ffae3913956d4c075c05378adb9b1",
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    {
      "id": "EG:security",
      "title": "Egyptian Armed Forces",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374453091",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Egyptian_Armed_Forces",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:53:04.400Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-12T03:38:38Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1374453091",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Egyptian Armed Forces, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Egyptian Armed Forces are the military forces of the Arab Republic of Egypt. The Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces directs (a) Egyptian Army forces, (b) the Egyptian Navy, (c) Egyptian Air Force and (d) Egyptian Air Defense Forces. The Chief of Staff directly supervises army field forces, without any separate Egyptian Army headquarters.",
      "contentHash": "1a26157bfee7d5863ece4609b7604e3251cea3e3d4208c75050f9cd871f7a61d",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "BD:security",
      "title": "Bangladesh Armed Forces",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1378381450",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Bangladesh_Armed_Forces",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:53:05.538Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-10-04T05:55:39Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1378381450",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "Bangladesh Armed Forces, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The Bangladesh Armed Forces is the combined military force of Bangladesh, responsible for national defence, safeguarding sovereignty, and supporting civil authorities during emergencies. It consists of three uniformed branches: the Bangladesh Army, the Bangladesh Navy, and the Bangladesh Air Force.",
      "contentHash": "cbd418960632ca8c20491454a46ae6be76553d2f4a4c72f4b7d70466f8e1694f",
      "publicationStatus": "research_only"
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    {
      "id": "VN:security",
      "title": "People's Army of Vietnam",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1376964274",
      "retrievalUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/Vietnam_People's_Army",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-05T16:53:06.685Z",
      "sourceUpdatedAt": "2026-09-27T04:22:36Z",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "revision": "1376964274",
      "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
      "attribution": "People's Army of Vietnam, Wikipedia contributors",
      "text": "The People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) is the national military force of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the armed wing of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV). The PAVN is the backbone component of the Vietnam People's Armed Forces and includes: Ground Force, Navy, Air Defence - Air Force, Border Guard and Coast Guard. Vietnam does not have a separate and formally-structured ground force or army service. Instead, all ground troops, army corps, military districts and special forces are designated under the umbrella term combined arms and belong to the Ministry of National Defence, directly under the command of the CPV Central Military Commission, the Minister of National Defence, and the General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army.",
      "contentHash": "306e096d000e4630449cdbca01ec2bf01d26eb2e44f62fa670b6f23d45448e9e",
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}